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Spalding Academy 10th Econ 2012

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
To be able to make something using ewer resources than other producers require   absolute advantage  
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The worker, firm, region, or country with the lowest opportunity cost of producing an output should specialize in that output   Law of comparable advantage  
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The set of mechanisms and institutions that resolve the what, how and for whom questions for an economy   Economic system  
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Sorting the production process into separate tasks to be carried out by separate workers   Division of labor  
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Shows the possible combinations of the 2 types of goods that can be produced when available resources are employed fully and efficiently   Productions Possibilities Frontier (PPF)  
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Producing the maximum possible output from available resources   Efficiency  
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Occurs when individual workers focus on single tasks, enabling each one to be more efficient and productive   Specialization  
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You've moved to a country w/ a pure centrally planned econ. You've taken a job as a restaurant cook. Identify/explain several reasons why you might be less conscientious in your work than you would be if you held a similar job in a pure market economy.   Answers may vary  
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Economic systems that mix central planning with competitive markets   Mixed economy  
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Economic system shaped largely by religion or custom   Traditional economy  
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Economic system in the process of shifting from central planning to competitive markets   Transition economy  
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Each additional increment of 1 good requires the economy to give up successively larger increments of the other good   Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost  
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Describes the US economic system, where markets play a relatively large role   Market economy  
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Families produced most of the goods and services they consumed for themselves. Today, people specialize in only a few types of production and trade their labor for goods and services. How has this impacted the way most people in the US lived?   Answers may vary  
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Anything that everyone is willing to accept in exchange for goods and services   Money  
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An expansion in the economy’s production possibilities or ability to produce   Economic growth  
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An economic system with no government involvement so private firms account for all production   Pure market economy  
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An economic system in which all resources are gov’t-owned and production is coordinated by the central plans of gov’t   Pure centrally planned economy  
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A system of exchange in which products are traded directly for other products   Barter  
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