Chapter 4 Prentice Hall
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| Puritans | religious group who didn't want to separate from the Church of England, but wanted to reform church by simpler ways of worship
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| New England Colonies | Massachusetts, new Hampshire, Connecticut
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| How did New England's geography encourage the growth of shipbuilding? | many harbors and forests to supply wood;it was located near waters that had abundant fish and whales
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| Thomas Hooker | Connecticut
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| Fundamental Orders of Connecticut | 1639 created a government for Connecticut. Vote was given to men who owned property and limited governors power.
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| Roger Williams | Rhode Island: served as a place for religious tolerance
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| anne Hutchinson | important symbol of the struggle for religious freedom
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| Metacom/King Phillip | Wampanoag leader: "I am resolved not to see the day when I have no country" King Phillip's war
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| Middle Colonies/Breadbasket Colonies | new York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware
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| proprietary colony` | king gives land to one or more people to divided up, Carolinas
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| New Jersey | royal colony, under direct control of the English crown
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| Pennsylvania | William Penn, Quaker, Holy Experiment
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| cash crops | crops that are sold for money
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| Southern Colonies | Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
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| Act of Toleration | religious freedom for all Christians in Maryland
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| Bacon's Rebellion | governor refused to take action against Indians, uprising only lasted a short time.
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| Georgia | last colony, created for debtors
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| Middle Passage | transportation of slaves across the Atlantic Ocean
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| mercantilism | economic theory, a nation becomes strong by keeping strict control over its trade
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| exports | goods sent to markets outside a country
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| imports | goods brought into a country
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| Navigation Acts | regulated trade between England and its colonies
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| triangular trade | colonial trade route between New England, the West Indies and Africa
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| Glorious Revolution: 1688 | Parliament removed King James II and replaced him with William and Mary
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| bill of rights | written list of freedoms the government promises to protect
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| English Bill of Rights | protected the rights of individuals and gave anyone accused of a crime the right to a trial by jury
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| Great Awakening 1730's & 1740's | Jonathan Edwards: "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" religious movement
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| Gullah | creole language developed by colonial slaves based on English
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| Enlightenment | John Locke: people can gain knowledge of the world by observing and by experimenting: Benjamen Franklin
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| Benjamin Franklin | Poor Richards Almanac
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| libel | act of publishing a statement that may unjustly damage a person's reputation
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| John Peter Zenger | was charged for libel by criticizing the governor but was found innocent
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| apprentice | learn a craft or trade
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| dame schools | private schools run by women, taught girls to spin, weave, read and write
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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