English | French |
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virtuous | vertueux |
deserving | méritant |
scrupulous, precise, exact, painstaking, fussy | scrupuleux |
scrupulously, fussily, precisely | scrupuleusement |
in an scrupulous manner, (in a precise manner) | d’une manière scrupuleuse |
worthy | digne |
unworthy | indigne |
cowardly (adj.), unmanly, sheepish, lack of courage / (nm) coward, sheep, yellow, week / ignoble, low, lowlife, mean | lâche (adv, adj, m), lâchement |
wicked, nasty, ugly, bad boy, rascal, villain | vilain, m |
wickedly, nastily | vilainement |
sinful, guilty, culprit, (sinner: pécheur) | coupable, m |
diabolical | diabolique |
monsterous, horrible, wicked, hatefull, a thing of evil omen, (etym. ab: away, off, from, of) + omen, sign, token نشانه) | abominable, adj |
to deprave, corrupt, pollute, poison, do wicked, (de- completely + prav: perverse, crooked) منحرف، هرزه، فاسد کردن | dépraver |
treacherous, disloyal (déloyal) / traitor | traître, (adj, nm) |
hypocritical(ly) | hypocrite(ment) |
full of remorse, remorseful | plein de remords |
remorsefully, with remorse, (regretfully, sorrowfully متاسفانه، با پشیمانى) | 'avec' remords |
to worship, adore, (syn. make devotions, to reverence) | vénérer, (:to venerate) |
to practise = to practice | pratiquer |
to pray | prier |
to kneel | s'agenouiller |
to conform to, abide by | se conformer à |
to preach, (what a preacher does) | prêcher |
preacher | prédicateur |
to convert | convertir |
to baptise, (-tize), christen | baptiser |
to swear, (to god) / against religion, (blaspheme, insult) | jurer |
to sin, err | pécher |
to tempt | tenter |
to repent (of), regret, feel sorry توبه کردن، پشیمان شدن | se repentir (de) |
to keep secret, hide, conceal | tenir secret |
to betray | trahir |
to deserve | mériter |
to close the eyes on, condone: pardon, overlook, forgive چشم پوشى کردن از | fermer les yeux sur |
to reprove: blame, condemn, scold, rebuke | réprouver |
to say/do one's prayers | dire/faire ses prières |
to go to church, (go to mass, congregation) گردهمایی مذهبی در کلیسا | aller à l'église, à la messe |
to attend (to the) mass | assister à la messe |
the Church of England | l'église anglicane |
if god wants it, god willing, (اگه خدا بخواد) | si dieu le veut |
for heaven's sake, for God's sake | pour l'amour du ciel |
god bless you | dieu te/vous bénisse |
Thank God! | Dieu merci! |
vice and virtue (vice: immorality, corruption, fault, defect) | le vice et la vertu |
good versus evil | le bien contre le mal |
Talk of the devil! (lit. when one talks of the wolf) | Quand on parle du loup... |
an abominable crime, (heinous: horrible, terrible, awful) | un crime abominable |
to decade / diminish, fall, (to a lower value) / etym. cad: fall | déchoir, (pp déchu) |
a fallen angel | un ange déchu |
a patron saint, likable boss | un saint patron |
to do good | faire le bien |
to do harm | faire le mal |
to accomplish/perform miracles | accomplir des miracles |
to have lost morals, (fig. to be of a released morality) | être d'une moralité relâchée |
very strict moral criteria, (high moral standards) | des critères moraux très stricts |
to take an oath, (lit. to borrow an oath) | prêter serment |
(lit. to stay faithful to one's principles), stick to one's ideas | rester fidèle à ses principes |
to cast a spell, (lit. to throw a luck, destiny, fate, lot) | jeter un 'sort' |
malevolence, ill-look, (:malice, evilness, malignity, viciousness) | malveillance |
to feel remorse, (lit. to have remorse) | avoir des remords |
confess (to) a crime | avouer un délit |
doomed to fail, محکوم به شکست (lit. vowed to failure), (sworn, promised, devoted) | voué à l'échec |
loyalty، صداقت، وظیفه شناسى | le loyauté |
socialism, (=collective ownership, the community as a whole owns) | le socialisme |
a commitment, (=engagement) | un engagement |
a statement, declaration | une déclaration |
a denial, not confirming, refusal, refute, belie, (vb to deny) | un démenti, (vb démentir) |
a side, house, camp | un camp |
a demonstrator | un manifestant |
a rally | un rassemblement |
a parade, march, to walk in a single file | un défilé |
a riot | une émeute |
a debate | un débat |
a controversy | une controverse |
a conflict, dispute | un conflit |
a deal | un marché, un accord |
a disagreement | un désaccord |
a veto | un veto |
a slide, shift | un glissement |
a swing, turn, overtake (by turning) | un virage |
a turnaround, turning round | un revirement, (une volte-face) |
a speech | un discours |
an orator | un orateur |
an asset; advantage, trump (winning) card, ace-in-the-hole | un atout |
a task | une tâche |
an agenda, diary, appointment book, engagement book, programme, planning, (lit. order of the day) | un ordre du jour |
a catchword, (lit. a word of order) | un mot d'ordre |
a study, survey | une étude |
a poll, (a scrutiny: scrutin) | un sondage |
a subscription | une souscription |
a constituency (GB), electional vote نوشتن رای انتخاباتی | une circonscription électorale |
a constituent انتخاب شونده | un électeur |
a poster, display | une affiche |
a billboard | un panneau d'affichage |
a polling station, (lit. office of voting) | un bureau de vote |
a polling booth (exp), (lit. isolating-boot) | un isoloir |
a ballot paper | un bulletin |
a ballot box, (etym. vase, box) | une urne, (urn) |
utopian | utopique |
constitutional | constitutionnel |
leftist | gauchiste |
anarchic, (against ruling) | anarchiste, anarchique |
dictatorial | dictatorial |
arbitrary | arbitraire |
moderate | modéré |
opposed (to) | opposé, hostile (à) |
unpopular | impopulaire |
reliable, trustworthy, (lit.worthy of confidence) | digne de confiance |
devoted, dedicated | dévoué, (vb dévouer) |
corrupted, corrupt | corrompu |
resolute, decided | résolu |
charismatic | charismatique |
creative | créatif |
imaginative | imaginatif |
to be at the head of, to lead (:mener) | être à la tête de |
to found, to base | fonder |
to set up, create (:créer), (lit. put in place) | mettre en place |
to support, to back up | soutenir, (=apporter son soutien) |
to vote for | voter pour |
to elect | élire |
to appeal (to), to be attractive to | appeler (à) |
to adhere, join | adhérer |
to endorse, support / sign on the back of a check | endosser (check), (=soutenir, cautionner) |
to criticize | critiquer |
to divide (in two parts), split | diviser (en deux camps) |
to contest, question | contester |
to challenge, defy | défier, mettre au défi |
to separate, spread out, roll out, divert, take far, remove | écarter |
to splash, smear, sprinkle, cover with mud (boue) / (scandal) cover with shame | éclabousser |
to trigger (off), start off | déclencher |
to demonstrate | manifester |
to campaign / agitate, push, incite | faire campagne |
to launch | lancer |
to run for, be candidate to | être candidat à |
to survey, study, make a study | étudier, faire une étude |
to reassemble, rally, gather, collect, unite, reunite | rassembler |
to soar, rise, mount, fly up | grimper |
to sink, submerge | plonger, (=sombrer) |
a political party | un parti politique |
a party official, (lit. party responsible) | un responsable du parti |
the principle groups, officers, military personels, party executives, (lit. the major-states) | les états-majors |
the rank-and-file: common soldier, without title, having no status, low people | la base |
a grassroot militant, a rank-and-file, common military soldier, (lit. a low militant) | un militant de base |
an electional campaign | une campagne électorale |
to be politically-minded, to get inteested in politics | s'intéresser à la politique |
political asylum | l'asile politique |
a political refugee | un réfugié politique |
a political analyst / expert / commentator / (etym. gk. talker of politics) | un politologue |
a policy maker, (lit. political responsible/decider) | un décideur/responsable politique |
opposition parties | les partis de l'opposition |
the shadow cabinet (GB), (lit. the ghost cabinet) | le cabinet fantôme |
a foreign policy | une politique étrangère |
a domestic policy, (lit. interior politicy) | une politique intérieure |
an economic policy | une politique économique |
political mediums, circles, gatherings, groups, milieu | les milieux politiques |
the right/left wing | l'aile droite/gauche |
the Social Democratic Party | le parti social-démocrate |
the Labour Party (GB) | le parti travailliste |
the Conservative Party (the Tories) (GB) | le parti conservateur |
freedom of speech | la liberté de parole |
an opinion poll | un sondage d'opinion |
to carry out a survey, (lit. make a study) | faire une étude |
to take to the streets, (lit. descend to the roads) | descendre dans la rue |
to criticise, be critical of | critiquer, trouver à redire |
a policy | une politique |
a politician | un homme politique |
a party | un parti |
a leader / cook | un chef |
a member | un membre |
a (trade) union, syndicate | un syndicat |
a representative | un représentant |
a spokesperson | un porte-parole |
a supporter, partisan | un partisan |
well-skilled, expert, proficient, who has the know-how, amateur, proponent | un adepte, (:adept) |
a defender, advocate, barrister, counsel, solicitor, attorney, lawyer | un défenseur |
an activist, who argues for/against / (old meaning) combatant, militant | un militant |
an adversary, opponent | un adversaire, un opposant |
a sensor, critic, inspector, official, controller, (to remove or filter objectable docs, films, send to schools, government buildings, public places) | un censeur, (=un détracteur) |
criticism | les critiques |
a foe, an enemy | un ennemi |
an ideologist | un idéologue |
to come under fire, to be keenly/profoundly criticised | être vivement critiqué |
to come to a deadlock, terminate/result to an no through | aboutir à un impasse |
to reach an accord/agreement, come to an agreement | parvenir à un accord |
to take up the challenge, raise a defiance | relever le défi |
to be power-hungry, (lit. to be thirsty of power) | être assoifé de pouvoir |
to seize power, take ownership of power, be in control of the power | s'emparer du pouvoir |
a military coup | un coup d'état militaire |
to be in power | être au pouvoir |