Question | Answer |
what is the instrumentation for obstetric surgery | major abdominal sets |
what is the positioning | supine with a roll on the right side. Maybe lithotomy. |
onset of labor - complete when the cervix is fully dilated | stage 1 |
complete dilation of the cervix and terminates with the birth of the infant | stage 2 |
the birth of the infant and ends when the placenta is delivered | stage 3 |
mothers condition has stabilized | stage 4 |
false labor | braxton hicks |
a term used to describe a small amount of blood-tinged mucus flowing from the vagina; | bloody show |
a measurement of the opening available in the cervix for the passage of uterine contents | cervical dilation |
a process in which the cervix is softens and thins and is taken up into the lower uterine segments | cervical effacement |
muscular action of uterus to expel the fetus | contractions |
a term used to describe the event in which the largest diameter of the fetal head is encircled by the vulvar ring | crowning |
movement of the fetus through the pelvic canal caused by the force of uterine contractions | descent |
delivery of the shoulder and the body of the fetus | expulsion |
rotation of the fetal head back to its original position as the head passes over the perineum | extension rotaion |
a change in the relative position of the cervical spine bringing head toward the chest in the occipito anterior position | flexion |
a term that indicates the number of times a women has been pregnant | gravida |
rotation of the fetal head as it meets the musculature of the pelvic floor | internal rotation |
relationship that exists between the long axis of the fetus and the long axis of the mother | lie |
a term used to describe the settling of the fetal head into the brim of the pelvis | lightening |
a term that indicates the number of times a women has given birth | para |
relationship between the presenting fetal part and the maternal body pelvis | position |
a term referring to the fetal part overlying the pelvic inlet | presentation |
in obstetrics 'station' is the level of the fetal head relative to the level of the ischial spine of the mothers pelvis | station |
most common position is the | OA occiput anterior |
the parts adjoining an organ | adnexa |
an intentional midline surgical incision in the perineum | episiotomy |
dilating and effacing prematurely in particular during the second trimester | incompetent cercix |
a hollow thick walled pear shaped organ that sits in between the bladder and rectum | uterus |
the middle of the uterus is called the | fundus |
the cervix opens into the vagina at the external | OS |
mucous secreting tissue of the cervix | endometrium and lining of the internal OS |
name the layers cervix | inner- endometrium middle- myometrium outside- peritoneum |
the visceral __________ lies over the pelvic surface of the uterus | peritoneum |
name the paired ligaments | broad cardinal round and uterosacral |
the broad ligament contains: | round and ovarian ligaments |
the uterine arterial supply is the uterine branch of the | internal iliac arteries |
in late second early third trimester we perform a _____________ to prevent spontaneous abortion due to incompetent cervix | cervical cerclage |
we use a ________ incision, and we use a ___blade | midline low transverse with a 10 blade |
the vagina uterus and cervix Fallopian tubes and the ovaries are | internal female organs |
another word for the pelvic girdle is | bony pelvis |
ilia ischia and and pubic are all made of what | pelvic gridle |
name the parts of the pelvic floor | levator ani muscle iliococcygeal pubococcygeal and the puborectalis |
this is a thin sheet of muscle and arises off the pelvic sidewall along the ischial spine | iliococcygeus |
this is U shaped and provides "sling-like" support | puborectalis |
this is called the false pelvis | superior |
this is the true pelvis | inferior |
the true pelvis contains | sacrum ischia pubis and ligaments |
this is round while the outlet is more transversely oval | pelvic inlet |
these act as moorings for the uterus and vagina | cardinal round and infundibulopelvic |
name the four anatomical planes of the vigina | perivesical vesicovaginal vesicocervical and rectovaginal spaces |
external female genital is called | vulva |
name the parts of the vulva | mons pons labia majora labia minora clitoris bartholins glands fourchette and perineum |
this is rounded eminence anterior to the symphysis pubis | mons pubis |
these are rounded prominent longitudinal flaps extending from the mons to the perineum | labia majora |
these are two flat reddish cutaneous flaps lying between the labia majora | labia minora |
which one of the labia's contain sebaceous glands | minora |
this is a erectile structure located directly above the urethral orifice | clitoris |
this cavity is between the labia minora and it contains the urethral meatus, bartholins glands | vestibule |
these secrete a lubricating mucoid substance | bartholins glands |
a thin fold of mucous membrane located just inside the vaginal orifice | hymen hymenal ring |
this is supported by the pelvic and urogential diaphramgs | perineum |
these muscles support the perineal | levator ani coccygeal and deep transverse |
the perineum is sensitive because of which nerve | pudendal |
this is a fibromuscular tube | vagina |
vaginal muscularis is composed of an innner____ muscle and an outer_______ layer | circular longitudinal |
the annular recess creatd by the cervical-vagnal junction is termed the _____ | fornix |
the uterine appendages are called | adnexa aka the fallopian tubes and ovaries |
the uterine corpus lies entirely with the _____ pelvis | lesser |
where the cervix ultimately opens into the vagina is the external ___ | OS |
where does the uterine lining become the mucous secreting tissue of the cervix | internal OS |
the uterus is innervated by the ______ and ______plexuses | ovarian hypogastric |
the fallopian tubes open into the uterus at the uterine os is called | cornu |
the fallopian tube opens to the ovary at the | abdominal OS |
this sphincter effect is important in the prevention of endometriosis | isthmus |
the intramural portion communicates with the uterus at the | cornu |
This is the thickest layer in the ampulla | circular |
surgical resection for localized carcinoma unless anaplastic carcinoma or lymphoma | thyroid carinoma |
radioiodine ablation of active thyroid tissue | hyperthyroid |
surgical resection of affected gland | hyperparathyroid |
antibiotic therapy in case of wound infection and controlled diet | hypoparathyroid |
these cells produce store and release thyroxine and triiodothyronine | follicular |
these cells secrete calcitonin | parafollicular |
the ____ thyroid artery is the largest branch of the thyrocervical trunk of the subclavian | inferior |
invloves the vafinal mucosa or perineal skin | frist degree |
extends into the vaginal submucosa or perineum with or without the perineal body | 2nd degree |
involves the anal sphincter | 3rd degree |
involves the rectal mucosa | 4th degree |
cervical cerclage is also called the | shirodkars |
what surgery is performed to prevent a spontaneous abortion | cervical cerclage |
each tube is located in the | mesosalpinx |
when the baby is born and you cant tell the sex | ambiguous genitalia |
infected hair follicle | inclusion cyst |
out pouching weakening in the wall causing urine to leak into the sack | urethral diverticula |
persistent infection usually caused by std | chronic cervicitis |
benign fatty growths that grow on a stalk | pedunculated |
rubbing skin and causing a burn | escoreation |
another word for ring worm | impetigo |
another word for fibroids | leiomyomas |
postmenopausal bleeding | endometrial hyperplasia |
this is directly related to estrogen levels looks like an ectopic pg | functional ovarian tumor |
this can sit on a stalk and weigh up to 100lbs | neoplastic ovarian tumor |
this is an over arching term: meaning anything that causes a disruption with menstruating | DUB-dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
cystocele and rectocele are all categorized under | pelvic organ prolapse |
the schillers test is used on what | cervical cancer |
the collins test is used on what | vulvar cancer |
aaron canule is used on what procedure | hystroscopy |
these two sickness are indicated by epithelium that appears white after the app. of acetic acid | cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical dysplasia |
mosaic or punctuation are signs of | CIN |
this surgery is used to treat adhesions polyps and myomas | hysteroscopy |
obstruction is commonly results from gonococcal infection or most frequently trauma | bartholins glands cyst |
this is performed as a last recourse when other treatments such as laser ablation and wide local lesion have failed | vulvectomy |
a radical _____involves the groin exploration removal of lymph nodes and a wide resection of the tissue | radical vulvectomy |
external genitalia wart usually spread by sexual contact | ablation of condylomata |
procedure is performed to correct labia minora hypertrophy caused by congential abnormality | labiaplasty |
indication for this procedure are ovarian malignancy, cystic disease strangulated ovaries infection adhesions and endometriosis | oophorectomy |
removal of the ovaries | oophorectomy |