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Comm1313 Final
Terms and Shit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Method of delivery; Manuscript | Speech is read from a fully prepared text. Purpose: When precise wording is called for. |
| Method of delivery; Memory | Speech is delivered entirely from memory. Purpose: When a speaker is called on in special occasions. |
| Method of delivery; Impromptu | Speech is prepared without delivery, preparation, or practice. Purpose: When a speaker is called on or elects to speak without prior planning or preparation. |
| Method of delivery; Extemporaneous | Speech is well practiced and delivered from a key-word or phrase outline Purpose: When the goal is to deliver a speech exhipiting a natural conversational quality of delivery that is prepared and practiced. |
| Intonation | Rising and falling of vocal pitch acrosse phrases and sentences can convey two distinct meanings |
| Rate | Speed of speech. |
| Vocal Fillers | "Um" "Like" "Anyways" |
| Vocal Variety | Using volume, pitch, and rate together to create effective delivery |
| Pitch | Range of sound from high to low. |
| Volume | Relative loudness of a speaker's voice while giving a speech. |
| Lazy Speech | "Wanna" "Gonna" |
| 8x8 Rule | Using 8 words per line and a max of 8 lines in a conclusion to simplify a message. |
| Typeface | Specific style of lettering. ex "Times New Roman" |
| San Serif Typefaces | More blocklike and linera, easier on the eye. |
| Serif Typefaces | Include small flourishes or strokes at the tops and bottoms of each letter. |
| Persuasive Speaking | A form of speech that is intended to influence the attitudes, beliefs, values, and actions of others. |
| Logos | Cause persuasion with evidence to reasoning. |
| Syllogism | Three part argument consisting of a general case, specific case, and conclusion |
| Pathos | Appealing to the listeners emotions |
| Ethos | Moral character of the speaker |
| Claim to Fact | Focus on whether something is or is not true |
| Claim of Value | Addresses issues of judgment |
| Claim of Policy | Recommending a specific course or action to be taken or approved by an audience |
| Evidence | Supporting material that provides grounds for a belief |
| Warrant | Shows why the link between claim and evidence is valid |
| Warrants by Cause | Offer a cause-and-effect relationship as proof of the claim |
| Warrants by Sign | Imply that such a close relationship exists between two variables that the presence or absence of one may be taken as an indication of the presence or absence of the other |
| Monroe's Motivated Sequence | 1) Attention 2) Need 3) Satisfaction 4) Visualization 5) Action |
| Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs | Self-Actualization Esteem Needs Social Needs Safety Needs Physiological Needs |
| Attitudes | General evaluations of people, ideas, objects, or events. |
| Beliefs | The ways in which people perceive reality. They are our feelings about what is true. |
| Values | Our most enduring judgements about what's good and bad in life, as shaped by our culture. |