click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Business Stats ch 10
Basic Statistics for Business and Economics ch 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hypothesis | A statement about a population parameter subject to verification. |
| Hypothesis Testing | A procedure based on sample evidence and probability theory to determine whether the hypothesis is a reasonable statement. |
| What are the five steps for testing a hypothesis test? | State the null and the alternate hypothesis. Select a level of significance. Identify the test statistic. Formulate a decision rule. Take a sample, arrive at decision. |
| Null Hypothesis (H sub zero) | A statement about the value of a population parameter developed for the purpose of testing numerical evidence. |
| Alternate Hypothesis (H sub one) | A statement that is accepted if the sample data provided sufficient evidence that the null hypothesis is false. |
| Level of Significance | The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true. |
| Type I Error (alpha) | Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true. |
| Type II Error (beta) | Accepting the null hypothesis when it is false. |
| Test Statistic | A value determined from sample information, used to determine |
| Critical Value | The dividing point between the region where the null hypothesis is rejected and the region where it is not rejected. |
| A test is one-tailed when: | The alternate hypothesis states a direction.(ex. mu < or mu >) |
| A test is two-tailed when: | No direction is specified in the alternate hypothesis. (ex. mu is not equal to) |
| p-Value | The probability of observing a sample value as extreme as or more extreme than, the observed, given that the null hypothesis is true. |