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Latin Midterms
Henle Latin year 1, midterms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Terra | Terrae, first declension, feminine, earth/land |
Porta | Portae, first declension, feminine, gate |
Maria | Mariae, first declension, feminine, Mary |
Nauta | Nautae, first declension, masculine, sailor |
Victoria | Victoriae, first declension, feminine, victory |
Silva | Silvae, first declension, feminine, forest |
Gloria | Gloriae, first declension, feminine, fame/glory |
non | adverb, not |
provincia | provinciae, first declension, feminine, province |
First Declension Endings | A, ae, ae, am, ā. Ae, arum, is, as, is. |
First Declension Gender | Usually feminine |
Servus | Servi, second declension, masculine, slave/servant |
Filius | Filii, second declension, masculine, son |
Deus | Dei, second declension, masculine, God |
Amicus | Amici, second declension, masculine, friend |
Christus | Christi, second declension, masculine, Christ |
Christianus | Christiani, second declension, masculine, Christian |
et | conjunction, and |
Second Declension Masculine endings | Us, i, o, um, o. I, orum, is, os, is. |
Bellum | Belli, second declension, neuter, war |
Caelum | Caeli, second declension, neuter, sky/heaven |
Regnum | Regni, second declension, neuter, kingdom/royal power |
Praemium | Praemii, second declension, neuter, reward |
Periculum | Periculi, second declension, neuter, danger |
Imperium | Imperii, second declension, neuter, command/power/empire |
Gladius | Gladii, second declension, masculine, sword |
sed | conjunction, but |
Oppidum | Oppidi, second declension, neuter, town |
Gallia | Galliae, first declension, feminine, Gaul |
Gallus | Galli, second declension, masculine, a Gaul |
Romanus | Romani, second declension, masculine, a Roman, |
Roma | Romae, first declension, feminine, Rome |
propter | preposition with accusative, on account of |
cum | preposition with ablative, with |
post | preposition with accusitive, after/behind |
in | preposition with ablative, in/on |
Second Declension Neuter endings | Um, i, o, um, o. A, orum, is, a, is. |
Paradign of sum | Sum, es, est Sumus, estis, sunt |
Quod | conjunction, because |
itaque | conjunction, therefore/and so |
incolunt | third declension, they inhabit |
vicerunt | third declension, they conquered |
Lex | Legis, third declension, feminine(SOX), law |
Rex | Regis, third declension, masculine(gender), king |
Dux | Ducis, third declension, masculine(gender), leader |
Lux | Lucis, third declension, feminine(SOX), light |
Homo | Hominis, third declension, masculine(gender), man |
imperator | imperatoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR), commander in chief/general |
veritas | veritatis, third declension, feminine(SOX), truth |
Caesar | Caesaris, third declension, masculine(gender), Caesar |
Salus | Salutis, third declension, feminine(SOX), safety/welfare/salvation |
Vox | `Vocis, third declension, feminine(SOX), voice/cry |
audivit | Verb, he/she/it heard |
Third Declension Endings(mas/fem) | (x), is, i, em, e. Es, (i)um, ibus, es, ibus |
Third Declension Neuter Endings | (x), is, i, (x), e, A, um, ibus, a, ibus. |
Third Declension Gender Rules | Feminine(SOX) Masculine(ERROR) Neuter(LANCET) |
Third Declension Genitive Plural rules | Nouns whose stems end in two consonants. Nouns that have the same number of syllables in the nominative and genitive singular. |
Fourth Declension Endings | Us, ūs, ui, um, ū ūs, uum, ibus, ūs, ibus |
Fourth Declension Genders | All masculine |
Fifth Declension endings | (x), ei, ei, em, e es, erum, ebus, es, ebus |
Fifth Declension gender rules | all feminine |
First and Second Declension Adjective Endings | Masculine: Second declension masculine Feminine: First declension Neuter: Second declension masculine |
Third Declension Adjective Endings(mas/fem) | Is, is, i, em, i Es, ium, ibus, es, ibus |
Third Declension Adjective Endings(neut) | e, is, i, e, i ia, ium, ibus, ia, ibus |
First person pronouns | ego, mei, mihi, me, me nos, nostri/nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis |
Second person pronouns | tu, tui, tibi, te, te vos, vestri/vestrum, vobis, vos, vobis |
Third person reflexive | -, sui, sibi, se, se |
Third person non-reflexive(mas) | is, ejus, ei, eum, eo ei, eorum, eis, eos, eis |
Third person non-reflexive(fem) | ea, ejus, ei, eam, eā eae, earum, eis, eas, eis |
Third person non-reflexive(neut) | id, ejus, ei, id, eo ea, eorum, eis, ea, eis |
Present Active Indicative(first declension) endings | o, as, at amus, atis, ant |
Present Active Indicative(second declension) endings | eo, es, et emus, etis, ent |
Imperfect Active Indicative(first person) endings | abam, abas, abat abamus, abatis, abant |
Imperfect Active Indicative(second person) endings | ebam, ebas, ebat ebamus, ebatis, ebant |
Future Active Indicative(first person) endings | abo, abis, abit abimus, abitis, abunt |
Future Active Indicative(second person) endings | ebo, ebis, ebit ebimus, ebitus, ebunt |
virtus | virtutis, third declension, feminine(SOX), courage/virtue |
miles | militis, third declension, masculine(gender), soldier |
pax | pacis, third declension, feminine(SOX), peace |
via | viae, first declension, feminine, road/way |
populus | populi, second declension, masculine, people/nation |
muniverunt | third declension verb, they fortified/they constructed(w/viam or vias) |
Pars | partis, third declension, feminine(SOX), part |
Collis | collis, third declension, masculine(exc.) |
Hostis | Hostis, third declension, no gender, enemy(in war) |
gens | gentis, third declension, feminine, tribe |
caedes | caedis, third declension, feminine, slaughter |
frater | fratris, third declension, masculine, brother |
pater | patris, third declension, masculine, father |
mater | matris, third declension, feminine, mother |
mons | montis, third declension, masculine(exc.), mountain |
clamor | clamoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR), shouting/shout |
princeps | principis, third declension, masculine(gender), chief/leading man |
occiderunt | they killed |
flumen | fluminis, third declension, neuter, river |
iter | itineris, third declension, neuter, journey/march/route |
corpus | corporis, third declension, neuter, body |
vulnus | vulneris, third declension, neuter, wound |
agmen | agminis, third declension, neuter, column(of soldiers)/army(on the march) |
nomen | nominis, third declension, neuter, name |
mundus | mundi, second declension, masculine, world |
erat | he/she/it was |
erant | they were |
adventus | adventūs, fourth declension, masculine, arrival/coming |
equitatus | equitatūs, fourth declension, masculine, cavalry |
exercitus | exercitūs, fourth declension, masculine, army |
impetus | impetūs, fourth declension, masculine, attack |
metus | metūs, fourth declension, masculine, fear |
spiritus | spiritūs, fourth declension, masculine, breath/spirit |
portus | portūs, fourth declension, masculine, harbor |
senatus | senatūs, fourth declension, masculine, senate |
in | preposition with accusative(used with motion), in/into/against/upon/on |
nunc | adverb, now |
autem | conjunction(post-positive), however |
fecerunt | verb, they made |
venit | he/she/it came |
venerunt | they came |
res | rei, fifth declension, feminine, thing/affair |
fides | fidei, fifth declension, feminine, faith/reliability/faithfulness |
acies | aciei, fifth declension, feminine, battle line |
spes | spei, fifth declension, feminine, hope |
posuerunt | they put/they placed they placed(with castra) |
castra | castrorum, second declension, neuter, camp |
impedimenta | impedimentorum, second declension, neuter, baggage/baggage train |
gratia | gratiae, first declension(singular only), feminine, favor/influence/grace |
gratiae | gratiarum, first declension(plural only), feminine, thanks |
copia | copiae, first declension(singular only), feminine, supply/abundance |
copiae | copiarum, first declension(plural only), feminine, troops/forces |
agunt | they give(with gratias) |
magnus | a, um, adjective, great/large |
altus | a, um, adjective, high/deep |
bonus | a, um, adjective, good |
longus | a, um, adjective, long |
malus | a, um, adjective, bad |
multus | a, um, adjective, much/many |
sanctus | a, um, adjective, holy/saint |
primus | a, um, adjective, first |
angustus | a, um, adjective, narrow |
reliquus | a, um, adjective, remaining/the rest of |
tutus | a, um, adjective, safe |
Romanus | a, um, adjective, Roman |
Christianus | a, um, adjective, Christian |
pro | preposition with ablative, in front of(before)/on behalf of(for) |
inopia | inopiae, first declension, feminine, scarcity/want |
dominus | domini, second declension, masculine, master/Lord |
murus | muri, second declension, masculine, wall |
frumentum | frumenti, second declension, neuter, grain/crops |
legio | legionis, third declension, feminine(SOX), legion |
gravis | grave, adjective(3rd dec.), heavy/severe/serious |
brevis | breve, adjective(3rd dec.), short |
communis | commune, adjective(3rd dec.), common |
difficilis | difficile, adjective(3rd dec.), difficult |
facilis | facile, adjective(3rd dec.), easy |
fortis | forte, adjective(3rd dec.), brave/strong |
nobilis | nobile, adjective(3rd dec.), noble/renowned |
omnis | omne, adjective(3rd dec.), all/every |
cupidus | a, um, adjective, with genitive, eager/desirous |
plenus | a, um, adjective, with genitive or ablative, full |
finitimus | a, um, adjective, with dative, neighboring/next |
similis | simile, adjective(3rd dec.), with genitive or dative, like/similar |
Jesus | Jesu, adjective(3rd dec.), Jesus |
declension of Jesus | us, u, u, um, u |
et...et | both...and |
quid | what? |
prima luce | at dawn |
urbs | urbis, third declension, feminine, city |
pons | pontis, third declension, masculine(exc.), bridge |
signum | signi, second declension, masculine, standard/signal/sign |
eques | equitis, third declension, feminine, horseman/cavalry |
nunc | adverb, now |
laudo | laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus 1st conjugation, transitive praise |
occupo | occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus 1st conjugation, transitive seize |
oppugno | oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus 1st conjugation, transitive attack/assault |
oro | oro, orare, oravi, oratus 1st conjugation, transitive beg/pray |
paro | paro, parare, paravi, paratus 1st conjugation, transitive prepare/get ready |
pugno | pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus first declension, intransitive fight |
supero | supero, superare, superavi, superatus first declension, transitive overcome/conquer/surpass |
porto | porto, portare, portavi, portatus first declension, transitive carry |
centurio | centurionis, third declension, masculine(gender), a centurion |
numerus | numeri, second declension, masculine, number |
Do | Do, dare, dedi, datus 1st conjugation, transitive give |
voco | voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus 1st conjugation, transitive call |
interim | adverb, meanwhile |
mors | mortis, third declension, feminine(SOX), death |
hiberna | hibernorum, second declension(plural only), neuter, winter quarters |
Ubi | adverb, where? |
quis | pronoun, who? |
quid | pronoun, what? |
cur | adverb, why? |
locus | loci, second declension, masculine(plural is neuter), place |
alienus | a, um, adjective, unfavorable/another's/foreign |
oratio | orationis, third declension, feminine(SOX), speech/prayer |
semper | adverb, always |
sicut | conjunction, as |
in principio | in the beginning |
in saecula saeculorum | world without end/forever |
-ne | used in questions |
moneo | moneo, monēre, monui, monitus Second conjugation, transitive warn/advise |
timeo | timeo, timēre, timui second conjugation, transitive fear |
terreo | terreo, terrēre, terrui, territus second conjugation, transitive terrify |
habeo | habeo, habēre, habui, habitus second conjugation, transitive have |
arma | armorum, second declension(plur. only), neuter, arms |
saepe | adverb, often |
teneo | teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus second conjugation, transitive hold |
moveo | moveo, movēre, movi, motus second conjugation, transitive move |
tamen | adverb, nevertheless |
neque | conjugation, nor/and...not |
sustineo | sustineo, sustinēre, sustinui, sustentus second conjugation, transitive sustain/withstand |
fines | finium, third declension, masculine(exc.), territory |
etiam | adverb, also |
enim | conjunction, post-positive, for |