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Latin Vocab (Part 2)
1000 Essential Latin Words (Part 2)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abeo, abire, abii, abitum | to go away, depart |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | to be away, be absent |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum | to approach |
| accido, accidere, accidi, -- | to fall down, happen |
| acies, aciei, f. | sharp edge, keenness; battle line |
| addo, addere, addidi, additum | to add |
| adeo, adire, adii, aditum | to approach |
| adhuc | until now |
| adicio, adicere, adieci, adiectum | to throw (at); to add |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus | to be near, be present |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversum | to turn towards |
| aedes, aedis, f. | building, temple |
| aequus, aequa, aequum | equal, even |
| aetas, aetatis, f. | time, age, period of life |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatum | to bring (along); to report |
| agmen, agminis, n. | crowd; an army (on the march) |
| alias | at another time |
| alienus, aliena, alienum | belonging to another, foreign, strange |
| aliqua | in some way |
| aliter | in another way, otherwise |
| alo, alere, alui, altum | to nourish, support |
| amicus, amici, m. | (male) friend |
| amicus, amica, amicum | friendly |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | to let go; to lose |
| amor, amoris, m. | love |
| amplus, ampla, amplum | ample, spacious |
| anima, animae, f. | soul, spirit |
| animo, animare, animavi, animatus | to give life to, animate |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum | to open; to reveal |
| aptus, apta, aptum | fit, suitable |
| arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum | to think, consider; to judge |
| arbor, arboris, f. | tree |
| argentum, argenti, n. | silver; money |
| arma, armorum, n. | arms, weapons |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatum | to arm, equip |
| ars, artis, f. | art, skill |
| auctor, auctoris, m. | author, originator |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis, f. | authority, influence |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | to dare |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum | to carry away, remove |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctum | to increase |
| auris, auris, f. | ear |
| aurum, auri, n. | gold |
| beneficium, beneficii, n. | kindness; favor |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casum | to fall |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum | to cut; to strike; to kill |
| caelum, caeli, n. | sky, heaven |
| campus, campi, m. | plain, field |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| carmen, carminis, n. | song, poem |
| castrum, castri, n. | fort; camp (plural) |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum | to go; to yield (to) |
| censeo, censere, censui, censum | to have an opinion; to recommend; to estimate |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum | to distinguish, discern |
| ceteri, ceterae, cetera | the remaining, the rest |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citum | to stir up, excite |
| circa | around (+acc.) |
| civis, civis, m. or f. | citizen |
| clarus, clara, clarum | clear, bright; famous, illustrious |
| classis, classis, f. | a class; fleet |
| coepi, coepisse, coeptum | to have begun |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum | to think, consider |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum | to learn; to know (in the perfect) |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum | to drive (together); to force, compel |
| colo, colere, colui, cultum | to cultivate |
| committo, commitere, commisi, commissum | to entrust; to commit |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessum | to yield, concede |
| condicio, condicionis, f. | condition, agreement |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatum | to bring together; to compare |
| consilium, consilii, n. | plan; advise; judgment |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum | to establish, to decide |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatum | to consist; to stand together |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultum | to consult; to look after (+dat.) |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentum | to hold together, to keep; to enclose |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum | to come together, assemble; to agree |
| copia, copiae, f. | abundance; troops (plural) |
| crimen, criminis, n. | accusation, charge; crime |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | all, the whole |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum | to desire, wish for |
| cura, curae, f. | care, concern |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatum | to care for; to cure |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | to run |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatum | to condemn |
| decem | ten |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum | to decide, settle; to decree |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductum | to lead away; to subtract |
| defendo, defendere, defendI, defensum | to defend, protect |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatum | to carry down; to report |
| denique | at last, finally |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | to be lacking; to fail (+dat.) |
| dictum, dicti, n. | word; speech |
| dignitas, dignitatis, f. | merit, worth |
| dignus, digna, dignum | worthy, worthy of (+abl.) |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum | to esteem highly |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissum | to send away |
| discolor, discoloris | of different colors; different |
| dius, dia, dium | divine |
| divus, diva, divum | divine; god (substantive) |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctum | to teach |
| dolor, doloris, m. | pain, grief |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatum | to give, bestow |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum | to doubt |
| dubius, dubia, dubium | doubtful |
| dux, ducis, m. | leader, general |
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictum | to announce; to decree |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectum | to cause, bring about |
| epistula, epistulae, f. | letter |
| eques, equitis, m. | knight, horseman |
| equus, equi, m. | horse |
| etsi | even if, although |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum | to except, receive |
| exemplum, exempli, n. | example, model |
| exeo, exire, exii, exitum | to go out, exit |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitum | to train |
| exercitus, exercitus, m. | army |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum | to drive out |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatum | to judge, consider |
| facies, faciei, f. | appearance |
| facilis, facile | easy; agreeable |
| factum, facti, n. | deed, act |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum | to mislead |
| fama, famae, f. | reputation; rumor |
| familia, familiae, f. | family |
| femina, feminae, f. | woman |
| ferrum, ferri, n. | iron; sword |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild; a wild animal (substantive) |
| fides, fidei, f. | faith, trust |
| filia, filiae, f. | daughter |
| finis, finis, m. | end, limit, boundary |
| flumen, fluminis, n. | river |
| for, fari, fatus sum | to speak, say |
| fors, fortis, f. | chance, luck |
| fortasse | perhaps |
| fortis, forte | strong, brave |
| fortuna, fortunae, f. | luck, fortune |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum | to enjoy, profit by (+abl.) |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus | to flee; to avoid |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatum | to establish |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum | to pour (out); to spread out |
| gener, generi, m. | son-in-law |
| genu, genus, n. | knee |
| gloria, gloriae, f. | glory, fame |
| gratia, gratiae, f.; gratias agere | gratitude, favor; to give thanks |
| gratus, grata, gratum | pleasing; grateful |
| gravis, grave | heavy; important |
| haud | not at all |
| hereditas, hereditatis, f. | inheritance |
| hodie | today |
| honor, honoris, m. | honor; public office |
| iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacitum | to lie (flat) |
| ignis, ignis, m. | fire |
| imperator, imperatoris, m. | general; emperor |
| imperium, imperii, n. | power, authority, command |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatum | to order (+dat.) |
| impetus, impetus, m. | an attack |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum | to begin |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatum | to carry into; to inflict |
| ingenium, ingenii, n. | talent, nature, ability |
| ingens, ingentis | huge |
| inimicus, inimici, m. | (personal) enemy |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutum | to establish |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | to be between, be present; it concerns (impersonal) |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratum | to enter |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum | to find; to discover |
| ira, irae, f. | anger, wrath |
| item | also, likewise |
| iter, itineris, n. | journey |
| iterum | again |
| iudex, iudicis, m. | judge |
| iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatum | to judge, consider |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum | to join |
| iuvenis, iuvenis, m. or f. | a youth |
| labor, laboris, m. | labor, work |
| latus, lateris, n. | side; flank |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum | to praise |
| laus, laudis, f. | praise |
| legatus, legati, m. | ambassador |
| legio, legionis, f. | legion |
| levis, leve | light, swift |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum | to free |
| libertas, libertatis, f. | freedom, liberty |
| libertus, liberti, m. | a freedman |
| libet, libere, libuit | it is pleasing |
| liceo, licere, licui, licitum | to be on sale, be valued at |
| liceor, liceri, licitus sum | to bid |
| licet | although (+subj.) |
| licet, licere, licuit | it is allowed |
| litus, litoris, n. | shore |
| magis | more, rather |
| malo, malle, malui, -- | to prefer |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatum | to hand over; to entrust; to command |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | to remain |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| maximus, maxima, maximum | greatest |
| medius, media, medium | middle |
| mens, mentis, f. | mind |
| metus, metus, m. | fear |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatum | to serve as a soldier |
| mille (indeclinable) | thousand |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum | to mix, stir |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched, sad |
| mons, montis, m. | mountain |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | to die, perish |
| mos, moris, m. | custom, habit |
| mox | soon |
| multitudo, multitudinis, f. | a large number; a crowd |
| multo | by much, by far |
| multum | much (adverb) |
| munus, muneris, n. | office, duty, service |
| murus, muri, m. | wall |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum | to change |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | to be born; to rise |
| natus, nata, natum | born |
| navis, navis, f. | ship |
| necesse (indeclinable) | necessary, inevitable |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatum | to deny |
| negotium, negotii, n. | business, occupation |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum | to not know, be ignorant |
| nimis | too much |
| nobilis, nobile | known, of noble birth |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum | to harm, do harm to (+dat.) |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, -- | to not wish, be unwilling |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatum | to name |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notum | to learn; to know (in perfect) |
| novus, nova, novum | new; strange |
| numen, numinis, n. | divine spirit |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratum | to count |
| numerus, numeri, m. | number |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum | to announce, report |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisum | to kill, cut down |
| officium, officii, n. | duty, service |
| opera, operae, f. | work, pains |
| oportet, oportere, oportuit, -- | it is proper, necessary, right |
| oppidum, oppidii, n. | town |
| ops, opis, f. | help; wealth, resources (in plural) |
| oratio, orationis, f. | speech |
| ordo, ordinis, m. | rank, order |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | to rise; to be born |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratum | to beg, pray |
| os, oris, n. | face; mouth |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum | to show |
| par, paris | equal, like |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritum | to obey, be obedient to (+dat.) |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to prepare; to obtain |
| patior, pati, passus sum | to suffer, experience; to allow |
| patrius, patria, patrium | of a father, native |
| patro, patrare, patravi, patratum | to accomplish |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little, small |
| pax, pacis, f. | peace |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | breast, heart |
| pecus, pecoris, n. | flock |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum | to destroy; to lose |
| pereo, perire, perii, peritum | to perish |
| periculum, periculi, n. | danger |
| pertineo, pertinee, pertinui, pertentum | to pertain to, relate to |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum | to arrive at, reach |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitum | to please, be pleasing to (+dat.); it is pleasing (impersonal) |
| plebs, plebis, f. | the common people, plebeians |
| plenus, plena, plenum | full |
| poena, poenae, f; poenas dare | punishment, penalty; to pay the penalty |
| possessio, possessionis, f. | possession, property |
| posterus, postera, posterum | following, next |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatum | to demand; to claim |
| potestas, potestatis, f. | power |
| poto, potare, potavi, potatum | to drink |
| prae | in front of, before (+abl.) |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptum | to receive in advance |
| praeda, praedae, f. | spoils of war, plunder |
| praesens, praesentis | present |
| praesidium, praesidii, n. | protection; guard |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestatum | to excel (+dat.); to offer |
| praeter | besides, except, beyond (+acc.) |
| praetor, praetoris, m. | leader, magistrate |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressum | to press |
| pretium, pretii, n. | price, reward |
| princeps, principis | first, foremost; leader (substantive) |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatum | to approve; to test |
| procul | far, at a distance |
| proelium, proelii, n. | battle |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum | to prevent, hinder |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum | to send forth; to promise |
| provincia, provinciae, f. | sphere of duty, province |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public, belonging to the people |
| puer, pueri, m. | boy |
| pugna, pugnae, f. | fight, battle |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum | to fight |
| quando | when |
| quantum | as much as |
| quattuor (indeclinable) | four |
| quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | whoever, whatever |
| quintus (indeclinable) | five |
| quivis, quaevis, quidvis | whoever you will, whatever you will; anyone, anything |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum | to seize, snatch, carry away |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum | to take back; to accept |
| regio, regionis, f. | region, boundary |
| regnum, regni, n. | kingdom, rule |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectum | to rule |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | remaining, rest |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum | to discover |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutum | to restore |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentum | to hold back, restrain |
| reverto, revertere, reverti | to turn back, return |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum | to ask |
| rursus | back; again; in return |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy |
| salus, salutis, f. | health, safety |
| sanguis, sanguinis, m. | blood |
| sanus, sana, sanum | sound, healthy, sane |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, -- | to be wise; to have good taste |
| sata, satorum, n. | crops |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | crime, sin, evil deed |
| scilicet | certainly, evidently |
| secundus, secunda, secundum | second |
| senex, senis | old; old man |
| sententia, sententiae, f. | thought, opinion |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | to feel, perceive |
| sermo, sermonis, m. | conversation, discourse |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitum | to be a slave to (+dat.) |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | to preserve, save |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatum | to indicate, show |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatum | to mark, inscribe |
| signum, signi, n. | sign, signal; a standard |
| silva, silvae, f. | forest |
| similis, simile | like, resembling |
| simul | at the same time |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situm | to leave alone, allow |
| sinus, sinus, m. | fold, bosom |
| socius, socii, m. | companion, ally |
| sol, solis, m. | sun |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | to be accustomed |
| solo, solare, solavi, solatum | to make solitary |
| solum | only |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum | to loosen |
| soror, sororis, f. | sister |
| species, speciei, f. | sight, form, image |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum | to look at |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratum | to hope (for) |
| spes, spei, f. | hope |
| spiritus, spiritus, m. | breath; spirit, soul |
| statim | immediately |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutum | to cause to stand, set up |
| studium, studii, n. | eagerness, study |
| subeo, subire, subii, subitum | to go under; to endure |
| summus, summa, summum | highest |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum | to take; to assume |
| sus, suis, m. or f. | pig, hog |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum | to undertake |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentum | to hold up, sustain |
| tabula, tabulae, f. | tablet |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum | to be silent |
| tamquam | as if |
| tectum, tecti, n. | roof, shelter |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectum | to cover, shelter |
| templum, templi, n. | temple |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| testamentum, testamenti, n. | testament |
| timeo, timere, timui, -- | to fear, be afraid |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum | to lift up; to remove |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum | to give over, surrender |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractum | to drag, pull |
| transeo, transire, transii, transitum | to go across, cross |
| tres, tria | three |
| tribunus, tribuni, m. | tribune |
| tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful |
| tueor, tueri, tuitus sum | to protect, guard |
| turba, turbae, f. | crowd |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatum | to disturb, to throw into confusion |
| ulter, ultra, ultrum; ulterius; ultima | --; farther; farthest, last, final |
| usus, usus, m. | experience, use |
| uxor, uxoris, f. | wife |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitum | to be well; to have strength |
| validus, valida, validum | strong, powerful |
| velut | as if |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum | to sell |
| verto, vertere, verti, versum | to turn |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitum | to forbid, prohibit |
| vetus, veteris | old |
| via, viae, f. | road, way, street |
| victor, victoris, m. | victor |
| victoria, victoriae, f. | victory |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer |
| vinum, vini, n. | wine |
| virgo, virginis, f. | maiden, virgin |
| virus, viri, n. | poison |
| vitium, vitii, n. | fault, vice, crime |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum | to avoid |
| voluntas, voluntatis, f. | will, wish |
| voluptas, voluptatis, f. | pleasure |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum | to roll; to cause to roll |
| vox, vocis, f. | voice |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
| vultus, vultus, m. | countenance, face |
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