| Question | Answer |
| Terra | Terrae, first declension, feminine, earth/land |
| Porta | Portae, first declension, feminine, gate |
| Maria | Mariae, first declension, feminine, Mary |
| Nauta | Nautae, first declension, masculine, sailor |
| Victoria | Victoriae, first declension, feminine, victory |
| Silva | Silvae, first declension, feminine, forest |
| Gloria | Gloriae, first declension, feminine, fame/glory |
| non | adverb, not |
| provincia | provinciae, first declension, feminine, province |
| First Declension Endings | A, ae, ae, am, ā. Ae, arum, is, as, is. |
| First Declension Gender | Usually feminine |
| Servus | Servi, second declension, masculine, slave/servant |
| Filius | Filii, second declension, masculine, son |
| Deus | Dei, second declension, masculine, God |
| Amicus | Amici, second declension, masculine, friend |
| Christus | Christi, second declension, masculine, Christ |
| Christianus | Christiani, second declension, masculine, Christian |
| et | conjunction, and |
| Second Declension Masculine endings | Us, i, o, um, o. I, orum, is, os, is. |
| Bellum | Belli, second declension, neuter, war |
| Caelum | Caeli, second declension, neuter, sky/heaven |
| Regnum | Regni, second declension, neuter, kingdom/royal power |
| Praemium | Praemii, second declension, neuter, reward |
| Periculum | Periculi, second declension, neuter, danger |
| Imperium | Imperii, second declension, neuter, command/power/empire |
| Gladius | Gladii, second declension, masculine, sword |
| sed | conjunction, but |
| Oppidum | Oppidi, second declension, neuter, town |
| Gallia | Galliae, first declension, feminine, Gaul |
| Gallus | Galli, second declension, masculine, a Gaul |
| Romanus | Romani, second declension, masculine, a Roman, |
| Roma | Romae, first declension, feminine, Rome |
| propter | preposition with accusative, on account of |
| cum | preposition with ablative, with |
| post | preposition with accusitive, after/behind |
| in | preposition with ablative, in/on |
| Second Declension Neuter endings | Um, i, o, um, o. A, orum, is, a, is. |
| Paradign of sum | Sum, es, est
Sumus, estis, sunt |
| Quod | conjunction, because |
| itaque | conjunction, therefore/and so |
| incolunt | third declension, they inhabit |
| vicerunt | third declension, they conquered |
| Lex | Legis, third declension, feminine(SOX), law |
| Rex | Regis, third declension, masculine(gender), king |
| Dux | Ducis, third declension, masculine(gender), leader |
| Lux | Lucis, third declension, feminine(SOX), light |
| Homo | Hominis, third declension, masculine(gender), man |
| imperator | imperatoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR), commander in chief/general |
| veritas | veritatis, third declension, feminine(SOX), truth |
| Caesar | Caesaris, third declension, masculine(gender), Caesar |
| Salus | Salutis, third declension, feminine(SOX), safety/welfare/salvation |
| Vox | `Vocis, third declension, feminine(SOX), voice/cry |
| audivit | Verb, he/she/it heard |
| Third Declension Endings(mas/fem) | (x), is, i, em, e. Es, (i)um, ibus, es, ibus |
| Third Declension Neuter Endings | (x), is, i, (x), e, A, um, ibus, a, ibus. |
| Third Declension Gender Rules | Feminine(SOX)
Masculine(ERROR)
Neuter(LANCET) |
| Third Declension Genitive Plural rules | Nouns whose stems end in two consonants.
Nouns that have the same number of syllables in the nominative and genitive singular. |
| Fourth Declension Endings | Us, ūs, ui, um, ū
ūs, uum, ibus, ūs, ibus |
| Fourth Declension Genders | All masculine |
| Fifth Declension endings | (x), ei, ei, em, e
es, erum, ebus, es, ebus |
| Fifth Declension gender rules | all feminine |
| First and Second Declension Adjective Endings | Masculine: Second declension masculine
Feminine: First declension
Neuter: Second declension masculine |
| Third Declension Adjective Endings(mas/fem) | Is, is, i, em, i
Es, ium, ibus, es, ibus |
| Third Declension Adjective Endings(neut) | e, is, i, e, i
ia, ium, ibus, ia, ibus |
| First person pronouns | ego, mei, mihi, me, me
nos, nostri/nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis |
| Second person pronouns | tu, tui, tibi, te, te
vos, vestri/vestrum, vobis, vos, vobis |
| Third person reflexive | -, sui, sibi, se, se |
| Third person non-reflexive(mas) | is, ejus, ei, eum, eo
ei, eorum, eis, eos, eis |
| Third person non-reflexive(fem) | ea, ejus, ei, eam, eā
eae, earum, eis, eas, eis |
| Third person non-reflexive(neut) | id, ejus, ei, id, eo
ea, eorum, eis, ea, eis |
| Present Active Indicative(first declension) endings | o, as, at
amus, atis, ant |
| Present Active Indicative(second declension) endings | eo, es, et
emus, etis, ent |
| Imperfect Active Indicative(first person) endings | abam, abas, abat
abamus, abatis, abant |
| Imperfect Active Indicative(second person) endings | ebam, ebas, ebat
ebamus, ebatis, ebant |
| Future Active Indicative(first person) endings | abo, abis, abit
abimus, abitis, abunt |
| Future Active Indicative(second person) endings | ebo, ebis, ebit
ebimus, ebitus, ebunt |
| virtus | virtutis, third declension, feminine(SOX), courage/virtue |
| miles | militis, third declension, masculine(gender), soldier |
| pax | pacis, third declension, feminine(SOX), peace |
| via | viae, first declension, feminine, road/way |
| populus | populi, second declension, masculine, people/nation |
| muniverunt | third declension verb, they fortified/they constructed(w/viam or vias) |
| Pars | partis, third declension, feminine(SOX), part |
| Collis | collis, third declension, masculine(exc.) |
| Hostis | Hostis, third declension, no gender, enemy(in war) |
| gens | gentis, third declension, feminine, tribe |
| caedes | caedis, third declension, feminine, slaughter |
| frater | fratris, third declension, masculine, brother |
| pater | patris, third declension, masculine, father |
| mater | matris, third declension, feminine, mother |
| mons | montis, third declension, masculine(exc.), mountain |
| clamor | clamoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR), shouting/shout |
| princeps | principis, third declension, masculine(gender), chief/leading man |
| occiderunt | they killed |
| flumen | fluminis, third declension, neuter, river |
| iter | itineris, third declension, neuter, journey/march/route |
| corpus | corporis, third declension, neuter, body |
| vulnus | vulneris, third declension, neuter, wound |
| agmen | agminis, third declension, neuter, column(of soldiers)/army(on the march) |
| nomen | nominis, third declension, neuter, name |
| mundus | mundi, second declension, masculine, world |
| erat | he/she/it was |
| erant | they were |
| adventus | adventūs, fourth declension, masculine, arrival/coming |
| equitatus | equitatūs, fourth declension, masculine, cavalry |
| exercitus | exercitūs, fourth declension, masculine, army |
| impetus | impetūs, fourth declension, masculine, attack |
| metus | metūs, fourth declension, masculine, fear |
| spiritus | spiritūs, fourth declension, masculine, breath/spirit |
| portus | portūs, fourth declension, masculine, harbor |
| senatus | senatūs, fourth declension, masculine, senate |
| in | preposition with accusative(used with motion), in/into/against/upon/on |
| nunc | adverb, now |
| autem | conjunction(post-positive), however |
| fecerunt | verb, they made |
| venit | he/she/it came |
| venerunt | they came |
| res | rei, fifth declension, feminine, thing/affair |
| fides | fidei, fifth declension, feminine, faith/reliability/faithfulness |
| acies | aciei, fifth declension, feminine, battle line |
| spes | spei, fifth declension, feminine, hope |
| posuerunt | they put/they placed
they placed(with castra) |
| castra | castrorum, second declension, neuter, camp |
| impedimenta | impedimentorum, second declension, neuter, baggage/baggage train |
| gratia | gratiae, first declension(singular only), feminine, favor/influence/grace |
| gratiae | gratiarum, first declension(plural only), feminine, thanks |
| copia | copiae, first declension(singular only), feminine, supply/abundance |
| copiae | copiarum, first declension(plural only), feminine, troops/forces |
| agunt | they give(with gratias) |
| magnus | a, um, adjective, great/large |
| altus | a, um, adjective, high/deep |
| bonus | a, um, adjective, good |
| longus | a, um, adjective, long |
| malus | a, um, adjective, bad |
| multus | a, um, adjective, much/many |
| sanctus | a, um, adjective, holy/saint |
| primus | a, um, adjective, first |
| angustus | a, um, adjective, narrow |
| reliquus | a, um, adjective, remaining/the rest of |
| tutus | a, um, adjective, safe |
| Romanus | a, um, adjective, Roman |
| Christianus | a, um, adjective, Christian |
| pro | preposition with ablative, in front of(before)/on behalf of(for) |
| inopia | inopiae, first declension, feminine, scarcity/want |
| dominus | domini, second declension, masculine, master/Lord |
| murus | muri, second declension, masculine, wall |
| frumentum | frumenti, second declension, neuter, grain/crops |
| legio | legionis, third declension, feminine(SOX), legion |
| gravis | grave, adjective(3rd dec.), heavy/severe/serious |
| brevis | breve, adjective(3rd dec.), short |
| communis | commune, adjective(3rd dec.), common |
| difficilis | difficile, adjective(3rd dec.), difficult |
| facilis | facile, adjective(3rd dec.), easy |
| fortis | forte, adjective(3rd dec.), brave/strong |
| nobilis | nobile, adjective(3rd dec.), noble/renowned |
| omnis | omne, adjective(3rd dec.), all/every |
| cupidus | a, um, adjective, with genitive, eager/desirous |
| plenus | a, um, adjective, with genitive or ablative, full |
| finitimus | a, um, adjective, with dative, neighboring/next |
| similis | simile, adjective(3rd dec.), with genitive or dative, like/similar |
| Jesus | Jesu, adjective(3rd dec.), Jesus |
| declension of Jesus | us, u, u, um, u |
| et...et | both...and |
| quid | what? |
| prima luce | at dawn |
| urbs | urbis, third declension, feminine, city |
| pons | pontis, third declension, masculine(exc.), bridge |
| signum | signi, second declension, masculine, standard/signal/sign |
| eques | equitis, third declension, feminine, horseman/cavalry |
| nunc | adverb, now |
| laudo | laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
1st conjugation, transitive
praise |
| occupo | occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus
1st conjugation, transitive
seize |
| oppugno | oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
1st conjugation, transitive
attack/assault |
| oro | oro, orare, oravi, oratus
1st conjugation, transitive
beg/pray |
| paro | paro, parare, paravi, paratus
1st conjugation, transitive
prepare/get ready |
| pugno | pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus
first declension, intransitive
fight |
| supero | supero, superare, superavi, superatus
first declension, transitive
overcome/conquer/surpass |
| porto | porto, portare, portavi, portatus
first declension, transitive
carry |
| centurio | centurionis, third declension, masculine(gender), a centurion |
| numerus | numeri, second declension, masculine, number |
| Do | Do, dare, dedi, datus
1st conjugation, transitive
give |
| voco | voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
1st conjugation, transitive
call |
| interim | adverb, meanwhile |
| mors | mortis, third declension, feminine(SOX), death |
| hiberna | hibernorum, second declension(plural only), neuter, winter quarters |
| Ubi | adverb, where? |
| quis | pronoun, who? |
| quid | pronoun, what? |
| cur | adverb, why? |
| locus | loci, second declension, masculine(plural is neuter), place |
| alienus | a, um, adjective, unfavorable/another's/foreign |
| oratio | orationis, third declension, feminine(SOX), speech/prayer |
| semper | adverb, always |
| sicut | conjunction, as |
| in principio | in the beginning |
| in saecula saeculorum | world without end/forever |
| -ne | used in questions |
| moneo | moneo, monēre, monui, monitus
Second conjugation, transitive
warn/advise |
| timeo | timeo, timēre, timui
second conjugation, transitive
fear |
| terreo | terreo, terrēre, terrui, territus
second conjugation, transitive
terrify |
| habeo | habeo, habēre, habui, habitus
second conjugation, transitive
have |
| arma | armorum, second declension(plur. only), neuter, arms |
| saepe | adverb, often |
| teneo | teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus
second conjugation, transitive
hold |
| moveo | moveo, movēre, movi, motus
second conjugation, transitive
move |
| tamen | adverb, nevertheless |
| neque | conjugation, nor/and...not |
| sustineo | sustineo, sustinēre, sustinui, sustentus
second conjugation, transitive
sustain/withstand |
| fines | finium, third declension, masculine(exc.), territory |
| etiam | adverb, also |
| enim | conjunction, post-positive, for |
