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Film 128
Midterm
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Point-Of-View | Personal voice, the voice of the documentary. What the film is addressing, it's stance on the issue. |
Indirect Address Disembodied | Editing choices, camera movement, composition. Formal elements of the film determine what this will be. |
Direct Address Disembodied | Voice over, voice of god. Narration. |
Indirect Address Embodied | Observational mode, follows social actors. |
Direct Address Embodied | An expert within the frame of the film, the social actor is visible. |
Interview | Journalist sits with expert or non expert to gain information in order to convey the voice of the film. Judicial practice. |
Testimony | introduction of how knowledge, act of speaking this that begins to reveal something not known before, often spontaneous. Shoah is an example of this. |
Confession | Admission of something personal. About absolution, freeing oneself of the burden. Extremely private and personal, a kind of self performance. |
Reflexivity | Calls attention to assumptions and conventions that govern documentary making. Audience sees process of making film. |
Scientific Inscription | Image as scientific evidence. Observation is closely related to this, indexical quality of image makes strong argument for this. |
Ethnography | The scientific description of the customs of peoples and cultures. |
Surrealism | A 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind. |
Anthropology | The comparative study of human societies and cultures and their development. |
Direct Cinema | Hand held equipment, purely observational mode. “Tremendous effort” being in the right place at the right time. In 63 a conference of the new documentary, direct cinema was an American movement. Invisibility. Wiseman considered a poster boy. |
Cinema Verite | Chronicle of a Summer, film maker is always present within the frame. A very reflexive mode. |
Observational Mode | Emphasizes direct engagement with every life of subjects through use of un-obtrusive camera. |
Participatory Mode | Emphasizes the interaction between filmmaker and subject. Filming takes place by means of interviews or other forms of even more direct involvement from conversations to provocations. |
Poetic Mode | Emphasizes visual associations, tonal or rhythmic qualities, descriptive passages, and formal organization. |
Expository Mode | Emphasizes verbal commentary and an argumentative logic. |
Reflexive Mode | Calls attention to the assumptions and conventions that govern documentary filmmaking. Increases our awareness of the constructedness of the film's representation of reality. |
Performative Mode | Emphasizes the subjective or expressive aspect of the filmmaker's own involvement with a subject. It strives to heighten the audience's responsiveness to this involvement. Rejects notions of objectivity in favor of evocation and affect. |
Denotative | Strict literal meaning of what is being said or seen. |
Connotative | What is not explicitly said, but the subtext, the meaning behind the subject matter. |
Mythopoetic | Raising the events of everyday life to the level of myth or legend by recording them through the camera apparatus or writing poetry. |
Ineffability | Incapable of being expressed; indescribable or unutterable. |
Scientific Distance | |
Mythic impressionism | |
tactlessness - exploitation of subjects | |
Sync sound | |
Aristotle 2 types of evidence | Inartistic or nonartificial proofs: appeal to feelings. Artistic or artificial proofs: amount to ideas an audience might already hold. 3 types Ethos: credible or ethical. Pathos: compelling or emotional. Logos: Convincing or demonstrative. |
Memory: Enters in 2 ways | Tangible memory theater: external, visible representation of what was said and done. Memory draws on what they have already seen to interpret what they presently see. |