click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
BHB 2012
BHB people 2012
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who built the first clock in the United States after only one look at a pocket watch, and, it kept perfect time for over 40 years | Benjamin Banneker |
Who was an astronomer and correctly predicted the 1789 solar eclipse | Benjamin Banneker |
President Washington appointed them to the team to plan the layout for the capital city in Washington D.C. | Benjamin Banneker |
had a photographic memory | Benjamin Banneker |
In 1792 they published an almanac that included poems and weather information | Benjamin Banneker |
When did Benjamin Banneker publish his almanac? | 1792 |
In what year did the solar eclipse occur that Benjamin Banneker predicted? | 1789 |
Who appointed Benjamin Banneker to the team that planned out D.C. | President Washington |
Elizabeth and Antoine are known to be part of this, the first black family to settle in Kenosha | Dodge Family |
Antoine was the son of who, accordine to records | Henry Dodge |
What position did Henry Dodge serve in Wisconsin | Our first governor |
What did Henry Dodge do with the slaves he brought to WI | He freed them soon after bringing them |
Fought for the Union Army during the civil War | Antoine Dodge |
How many children did Antoine Dodge and his wife have? | 14 |
Where did many of the Dodge children work? | Simmons Mattress Company |
James Martin was their grandson | Dodge Family |
What war did James Martin fight in? | WWII, recognized for his bravery in saving soldiers in France. |
Took place in 1839 | Amistad Rebellion (1839) |
a group of Africans who were being illegally imported to Cuba took control of the Spanish ship Amistad. | Amistad Rebellion (1839) |
Joseph Cinque led this | Amistad Rebellion (1839) |
How old was Joseph Cinque? | 25 |
Cinque and other Africans on the ship were tried in Connecticut | Amistad Rebellion (1839) |
How did Cinque and the other Africans get free? | A group of attorneys from the abolishionists movement and President John Quincy Adams successfully argued their case before the US Supreme Court. |
called “The Moses of her people” | Harriet Tubman |
helped to bring over 300 slaves to freedom using the Underground Railroad | Harriet Tubman |
helped slaves escape by traveling from one safe place to another until they reached freedom in the north | Harriet Tubman |
led their own parents to freedom | Harriet Tubman |
a safe passage to freedom with stops at “stations” along the way | The underground railroad |
made 19 rescue trips and was never caught | Harriet Tubman |
During the Civil War, served the Union Army as a nurse and spy | Harriet Tubman |
In 1978, the U.S. Postal Service issued a stamp in their honor | Harriet Tubman |
In what year was a stamp created in Harriet Tubman's honor? | 1978 |
What was created in Harriet Tubman's honor in 1978? | A stamp |
What did Harriet Tubman serve as during the Civil war? | A nurse for the union army and spy |
For how long did Benjamin Banneker's clock keep perfect time? | Over 40 years |
Where were two “stations” of the Underground Railroad located in Kenosha? | In Library Sqaure in the homes of Reverend Ruben Deming and Joseph Quarles |
What happened to slaves at a "station" in Kenosha? | They took runaway slaves into their homes and smuggled them aboard wheat ships on Lake Michigan bound for Canada |
What kind of ships were slaves smuggled on to Canada? | Wheat ships |
How many Kenosha men were associated with the Liberty Assocation? | 75 |
Name 3 of the men associated with the Liberty Association | Deming, Quarles, and John Bullen |
What was the Liberty association? | an abolitionist organization that cooperated in freeing slaves. |
What was the name of the abolitionists group in Kenosha? | The Liberty Association |
Activist, Writer, public speaker, and publisher of an anti-slavery magazine | Frederick Douglas |
The name of Frederick Douglas's magazine | The North Star |
helped convince people that African Americans had the intellectual capacity to become independent citizens | Frederick Douglas |
. After his freedom from slavery, he became a leader in the abolitionist movement | Frederick Douglas |
an influential speaker that he convinced Abraham Lincoln to accept black soldiers into the Union Army | Frederick Douglas |
Who did Frederick Douglas convince to accept black soldiers into the Union Army? | Abraham Lincoln |
After the Civil War, spoke out for education, land ownership, women’s rights and civil rights for former slaves | Frederick Douglas |
famous for saying: “Without a struggle there can be no progress.” | Frederick Douglas |
What was Frederick Douglas famous for saying? | “Without a struggle there can be no progress.” |
Frederick Douglas spoke out for 4 things after the Civil war. What were they? | education, land ownership, women’s rights and civil rights for former slaves |
was a very dramatic and effective speaker who traveled across the country giving speeches on slavery and women’s rights | Sojourner Truth |
changed her name from Isabella Baumfree after she escaped from slavery | Sojourner Truth |
famous speech “Ain’t I a Woman?”, | Sojourner Truth |
Gave a speech at the 1851 Women’s Right’s Convention | Sojourner Truth |
she could not read or write | Sojourner Truth |
Abraham Lincoln invited them to the White House | Sojourner Truth |
made civil rights legislation permanent in the US Constitution | Fourteenth Amendment (1867) |
guaranteed Blacks equal protection under the law | Fourteenth Amendment (1867) |
After the Civil War, states were required to ratify this in order to become part of the Union (United States) | Fourteenth Amendment (1867) |
What year was the 14th amendment made? | 1867 |
What was the name of the speech by Sojourner Truth | Ain't I a Woman |
Who invited Sojourner Truth to the White House? | President Abe Lincoln |
In 1893 he became the surgeon who did the world’s first successful heart operation | Daniel Hale Williams |
In what year did Daniel Hale Williams perform the 1st successful heart operation? | 1893 |
opened a hospital in Chicago to provide medical training for black doctors and nurses | Daniel Hale Williams |
opened over 40 hospitals for black patients since many hospitals only provided help to white patients | Daniel Hale Williams |
How many hospitals did Daniel Hale Williams open? | Over 40 |
known as “The Black Edison" | Granville T. Woods |
received over 60 patents for inventions including the telephone transmitter | Granville T. Woods |
the American Bell Company bought the rights to their invention | Granville T. Woods |
electric egg incubator | Granville T. Woods |
the automatic air brake system | Granville T. Woods |
the “third rail” that made subway systems possible | Granville T. Woods |
a device for transmitting messages between trains and stations, improving safety and communication | Granville T. Woods |
developed over 300 products from peanuts | George Washington Carver |
Name some of the peanut products | coffee, butter, adhesives, shampoo, face powder, ink, and vinega |
taught southern farmers that growing crops other than cotton could help improve their farmland | George Washington Carver |
taught at Tuskegee University in Alabama | George Washington Carver |
offered jobs from Henry Ford and Thomas Edison | George Washington Carver |
chose to stay at Tuskegee and help improve the lives of black farmers | George Washington Carver |
Where did George Washington Carver teach? | Tuskegee University in Alabama |
great composer and pianist | Scott Joplin |
As a boy in Texas he taught himself to play the piano | Scott Joplin |
played and composed a style of music known as “ragtime”. | Scott Joplin |
He wrote 2 operas | Scott Joplin |
composed over 60 songs including the famous tune, “The Entertainer | Scott Joplin |
gifted scholar, writer, and advocate of human rights | W.E.B. DuBois |
considered one of the most influential black leaders of his time | W.E.B. DuBois |
one of the founders of the NAACP with Ida B. Wells | W.E.B. DuBois |
What does NAACP stand for? | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People |
In what year was the NAACP founded? | 1909 |
age of twelve Henson became a “cabin boy” on a merchant ship | Matthew Henson |
sailed around the world | Matthew Henson |
educated himself, and became a skilled navigator | Matthew Henson |
traveled to the Arctic | Matthew Henson |
and lived with the Inuit who taught him how to build sleds and train dogs | Matthew Henson |
In 1909, he and his colleague Robert Perry traveled with Inuit guides in an attempt to reach the North Pole | Matthew Henson |
became the first American to reach the North Pole | Matthew Henson |
promptly placed a flag to mark their accomplishment | Matthew Henson |
In 1944, he was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor | Matthew Henson |
In what year did Matthew Henson get the Congressional Medal of Honor? | 1944 |
What year did Henson and Perry go to the North Pole | 1909 |
part owner of a Memphis newspaper called “Free Speech | Ida B. Wells |
journalist spoke out against the action of lynching, or hanging, of black men | Ida B. Wells |
wrote angry articles and even published names of men responsible for the hangings | Ida B. Wells |
the co-founder of the NAACP in 1909 with W.E.B. DuBois | Ida B. Wells |
Name of Ida B. Wells's Newspaper | Free Speech |
while living in St. Louis, discovered that thier hair was beginning to fall out, so they created a mixture that cured the problem | Madame C. J. Walker |
began selling it door to door | Madame C. J. Walker |
business grew and expanded to Denver, Colorado | Madame C. J. Walker |
became famous for their hair care products | Madame C. J. Walker |
In 1910 she opened a factory in Indianapolis that employed 5,000 black women | Madame C. J. Walker |
became America’s first black female millionaire | Madame C. J. Walker |
In what year did Madame C. J. Walker's factory open? | 1910 |
How many black women did Madame C. J. Walker's factory employ? | 5,000 |
How did Madame C. J. Walker first sell her product? | door to door |
When did the Great Migration occur? | 1916-1919 |
What was the Great Migration? | of Blacks from southern states like Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama and the Carolinas to northern cities like Pittsburgh, Chicago and Detroit changed entire communities |
What role did WWI play in the Great Migration? | World War I created a huge demand for unskilled labor, and so the restrictions that prevented northern industries from hiring Black workers was lifted |
How many people migrated during the Great Migration? | more than 500,000 people migrated over the 3 years |
Name some southern states blacks moved from during the Great Migration | Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, the Carolinas |
Name some cities blacks moved to during the Great Migration | Detroit, Pittsburgh, Chicago |
What was the Harlem Renaissance? | after World War I when Black artists created plays, painting, poetry, music and sculpture that celebrated African American life in the United States |
What was created during the Harlem Renaissance? | Plays, paintings, poetry, music, and sculptures celebration Afr. Am. life in the U.S. |
What happened to the Harlem Renaissance? | It plummeted after the stock market crash of 1929 |
What did the works of the Harlem Renaissance reflect? | the racial pride and self-confidence of urban Blacks in the North. |
This person was a major figure of the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920’s | Langston Hughes |
In the years between his first book in 1926 and their death in 1967, he wrote sixteen books of poems, two novels, three collections of short stories, four volumes of fiction, twenty plays, children’s poetry, musicals and operas, three autobiographies. | Langston Hughes |
When did Langston Hughes publish his first book? | 1926 |
When did Langston Hughes die? | 1967 |
Their work celebrates the ordinary black people - the people they most respected | Langston Hughes |
"Montage of a Dream Deferred," published in 1951, was one of this person's best-known volumes of poetry | Langston Hughes |
What is the name of Langston Hughes' best known volumes of poetry? | Montage of a Dream Deferred |
In what year was Montage of a Dream Deferred published? | 1951 |
In 1960, the NAACP declared this person “Poet Laureate of the Negro Race.” | Langston Hughes |
What title did the NAACP give Langston Hughes in 1960? | “Poet Laureate of the Negro Race.” |
In what year was Langston Hughes named “Poet Laureate of the Negro Race"? | 1960 |
How many books of poetry did Langston Hughes write? | 16 |
How many novels did Langston Hughes write? | 2 |
How many collections of short stories did Langston Hughes write? | 3 |
How many volumes of fiction did Langston Hughes write? | 4 |
How many plays did Langston Hughes write? | 20 |
How many autobiographies did Langston Hughes write? | 3 |
What sorts of things did Langston Hughes write? | poems, novels, short stories, fiction, plays, children's poetry, musicals, operas, and autobiographies. |
- In the 1920’s, 3 prominent black men from Chicago set out to establish a resort community for a growing elite black society. What was this community called? | Lake Ivanhoe |
When was Lake Ivanhoe set up? | in the 1920's |
Who purchased an 83-acre site east of Lake Geneva? | Jeremiah Brumfield, Frank Anglin, and Bradford Watson |
The Lake Ivanhoe resort’s huge pavilion and dance floor were filled on opening night with the songs of what music great? | Cab Calloway |
How were the streets in Lake Ivanhoe named? | for people and events in black history |
What events hurt the success of the Lake Ivanhoe community? | The 1929 stock market crash and Great Depression of the 30’s |
This person was a brilliant inventor | Garret Morgan |
This person invented the gas mask that helps firefighters work longer in fires | Garret Morgan |
Who invented something to help people drive safely? | Garret Morgan |
Their automatic traffic light was patented in 1923 and later sold to General Electric for $40,000 | Garret Morgan |
In what year was the traffic light patented? | 1923 |
How much did Garret Morgan's traffic light sell for? | $40,000 |
Who bought Garret Morgan's traffic light? | General Electric |
Who called their music "American Music" rather than jazz, and wrote over 3,000 songs during his lifetime | Duke Ellington |
Who wrote “It Don’t Mean a Thing if it Ain’t Got that Swing” and “Take the A train.” | Duke Ellington |
Their mother surrounded them with dignified people to reinforce good manner and elegance | Duke Ellington |
Their real name was Edward, his friends nicknamed him because of his grace, style of dress, and self- confidence | Duke Ellington |
His band, The Washingtonians, played in Harlem’s Cotton Club as well as opera houses in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco | Duke Ellington |
When asked about their inspiration, who said “My men and my race are the inspiration of my work. I try to catch the character and mood and feeling of my people.” | Duke Ellington |
What was the name of Duke Ellington's band? | The Washingtonians |
Where did the Washingtonians play? | Harlem’s Cotton Club as well as opera houses in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco |
How many songs did Duke Ellington write in his lifetime? | over 3,000 |
was a famous opera singer in the 1930’s | Marian Anderson |
In 1939 this person was denied the chance to perform at Constitution Hall in Washington D.C. because they were black | Marian Anderson |
owned Constitution Hall | The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) |
75,000 people turned out to see this person sing on Easter Sunday at the Lincoln Memorial | Marian Anderson |
Who contacted the DAR in protest of Marian Anderson not being able to perform at Constitution Hall? | Eleanor Roosevelt |
How many people turned out to see Marian Anderson sing at the Lincoln Memorial? | 75,000 |
was the son of a sharecropper and grandson of a slave | Jesse Owens |
Won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic games | Jesse Owens |
Upset Hitler when they competed in the Olympic Games | Jesse Owens |
demonstrated that race and nationality did not make one athletic better than another | Jesse Owens |
After their Olympic victories, they were part owner of a Negro League Baseball team from Ohio, the Toledo Crawfords | Jesse Owens |
they often traveled with their team and raced against thoroughbred horses | Jesse Owens |
In 1940, their team played in Kenosha at the Lakefront Stadium | Jesse Owens |
raced a 50 yard dash against Frank “Uke” Ulick, a local Harley-Davidson Dealer. | Jesse Owens |
In what race did Owens beat Uke? | 50 yard dash |
In what year did the Toledo Crawfords play in Kenosha | 1940 |
What was the name of the team Jesse Owens was part owner of and where were they from? | Ohio, Toledo Crawfords |
studied the 4 types of human blood and how it could be preserved | Charles Richard Drew |
discovered and became and expert on collecting, storing, processing and shipping blood plasma | Charles Richard Drew |
idea of a blood bank came from them | Charles Richard Drew |
methods helped save the lives of thousands of soldiers during World War II | Charles Richard Drew |
became the director of the Red Cross blood collection | Charles Richard Drew |
Name the 4 things Charles Richard Drew discovered and became an expert in | collecting, storing, processing, and shipping blood plasma |
a sailor on the battleship West Virginia in Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 when Japan attacked America | Dorie Miller |
What happened on Dec. 7, 1941? | Japan attacked America |
a mess attendant for the US Navy | Dorie Miller |
ordered to carry wounded sailors to safer locations | Dorie Miller |
Though untrained, they took over one of their ship’s guns and fired down enemy planes | Dorie Miller |
awarded the Navy Cross for their extraordinary courage in battle | Dorie Miller |
This person's image and the slogan, “Above and Beyond the Call of Duty” were used in a Navy-recruiting poster | Dorie Miller |
was portrayed by actor Cuba Gooding Jr. in the 2001 film Pearl Harbor. | Dorie Miller |
What was Dorie Miller's role in the U.S. Navy? | Mess attendant |
What award did Dorie Miller win? | the Navy cross |
What was the slogan on the recruiting poster that featured Dorie Miller? | “Above and Beyond the Call of Duty” |
first black man to play on a Major League Baseball team | Jackie Robinson |
Before being signed by Branch Ricky to the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1945, he played for the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro National League | Jackie Robinson |
Who did Jackie Robinson play for before joining the Dodgers? | The Kansas City Monarchs |
often treated badly by players and fans | Jackie Robinson |
was named Rookie of the Year, Most Valuable Player, and inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame | Jackie Robinson |
this person's success and personal strength paved the way for other black Americans | Jackie Robinson |
is head of Johnson Publishing Company | John Johnson |
What is Johnson Publishing Company? | the largest black-owned publishing company in the world |
started “Ebony” magazine in 1945 | John Johnson |
Started “Jet” in 1951 | John Johnson |
In what year was Ebony magazine started? | 1945 |
In what year was Jet magazine started? | 1951 |
was a secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) | Rosa Parks |
was learning about worker’s rights and racial equality when she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama bus | Rosa Parks |
Why was it such a big deal that Rosa Parks didn't give up her seat? | In 1955, it was the law that if there were no seats available on the bus, Blacks had to give up their seats for Whites |
In what year did the bus boycott happen? | 1955 |
Their actions sparked a boycott, which lasted just over 1 year (381 days) until the law was changed | Rosa Parks |
worked with Dr. Martin Luther King and others, and became an international symbol of resistance to racial segregation | Rosa Parks |
How many medals did Jesse Owens win in 1936 | 4 |
What kinds of medals did Jesse Owens win | Gold |
What events did Jesse Owens win his medals in? | Track and Field |
Which chapter of the NAACP did Rosa Parks work for? | Montgomery Chapter |
What was Rosa Parks learning about when she refused to give up her seat? | worker's rights and racial equality |
What honors were given to Jackie Robinson | Rookie of the Year, MVP, and inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame1 |
successfully argued Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas in 1954 by making the case the that segregated schooling (separating students by race) was inherently unequal even despite the conditions in their schools | Thurgood Marshall |
In what year did Brown vs. Board of Education happen? | 1954 |
What was Brown vs. Board of Education? | made it so schools were integrated |
Where did Brown vs. Board of Education take place? | Topeka, Kansas |
argued cases in support of desegregation until 1967 | Thurgood Marshall |
President Lyndon Johnson appointed them as the first African American Supreme Court judge | Thurgood Marshall |
In what year was Thurgood Marshall appointed to the Supreme Court? | 1967 |
Who appointed Thurgood Marshall to the Supreme Court? | President Lyndon Johnson |
was told at the age of 4 that they'd would never walk again | Wilma Rudolph |
What was Wilma Rudolph told at age 4 | She'd never walk again |
in 1960 at the Olympics in Rome she won 3 gold medals and the title of world’s fastest woman | Wilma Rudolph |
When did Wilma Rudolph compete in the Olympics? | 1960 |
Where were the 1960 0lympics held? | Rome |
Where were the 1936 Olympics held? | Germany |
set the world record of 22.9 seconds for the 200-meter race | Wilma Rudolph |
later became a teacher and coach | Wilma Rudolph |
In what race did Wilma Rudolph set her record? | 200-meter race |
What was Wilma Rudolphs record time? | 22.9 seconds |
born Cassius Clay | Muhammad Ali |
won the gold medal in the 1960 Olympics in Rome for boxing | Muhammad Ali |
In 1964 they became the heavyweight champion by knocking out rival Sonny Liston | Muhammad Ali |
In what year did Muhammed Ali become heavyweight champion of the world? | 1964 |
Who did Muhammed Ali beat to become heavyweight champion of the world in 1964? | Sonny Liston |
In 1967 he refused, on religious grounds, to register to enter the armed forces and fight in Vietnam, and so he lost his title | Muhammed Ali |
Why did Ali refuse to register to fight in Vietnam | religious reasons |
Why did Ali lose his title? | he refused, on religious grounds, to register to enter the armed forces and fight in Vietnam |
later regained their after beating both Joe Fraizer and George Foreman. | Muhammed Ali |
Who did Muhammed Ali beat to regain his title? | Joe Fraizer and George Foreman |
lit the Olympic Torch for the 1996 Summer Games in Atlanta, Georgia | Muhammed Ali |
Sports Illustrated named him “Sportsman of the Century" | Muhammed Ali |
In what year did Muhammed Ali light the torch for the Summer games? | 1996 |
Where were the 1996 summer games held? | Atlanta, Georgia |
What title did Sports Illustrated give Muhammed Ali? | “Sportsman of the Century" |
suffers from Parkinson’s disease and has raised over $45 million for his Parkinson Center | Muhammed Ali |
How much has Ali raised for his center? | over $45 million |
What does Muhammed Ali suffer from? | Parkinson's |
In what year did a federal judge order that Ruby, a six year old, be allowed to enter first grade at Frantz Elementary, an all white school, in New Orleans | 1960 |
How old was Ruby Bridges when she first attended Frantz Elementary? | 6 |
Where did Ruby Bridges go to school? | Frantz Elementary |
Where was Frantz Elementary | New Orleans |
Angry mobs tried to prevent them from entering | Ruby Bridges |
Who sent federal marshals to accompany Ruby Bridges? | Pres. Dwight Eisenhower |
Who escorted Ruby Bridges to school? | federal marshals |
their teacher, Mrs. Henry, said this person often prayed for forgiveness for the people who harassed them | Ruby Bridges |
became a popular poet at a very young age when therr poems began to appear in popular magazines | Gwendolyn Brooks |
A Chicago native that she received many awards for their writing including Pulitzer Prize, The Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Endowments for the Arts | Gwendolyn Brooks |
What awards did Gwendolyn Brooks win for her writing? | Pulitzer Prize, The Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Endowments for the Arts |
was inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame. | Gwendolyn Brooks |
Were the idea of Charles Cobb | Freedom Schools |
In what year were Freedom Schools set up? | 1963 |
Why were Freedom Schools set up? | Cobb recognized the poor educational opportunities for Black Children within the Mississippi educational system during the civil rights movement |
Where were Freedom Schools set up | Mississippi |
Hundreds of college students from the north went to the south to teach academic subjects, Black culture and leadership development where? | At Freedom Schools |
inspired the development of Black studies curriculum across the country | Freedom Schools (1963) |
What was taught at Freedom Schools | Black culture, leadership development, and academics |
Who taught at Freedom Schools | College students from the North |
born in Atlanta, Georgia | MLK |
attended Morehouse College | MLK |
ordained a Baptist minister | MLK |
studied the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi | MLK |
practiced nonviolent action | MLK |
Where was MLK born? | Atlanta, GA |
Where did MLK go to school | Morehouse College |
What type of minister was MLK | Baptist |
Whose teachings inspired MLK | Mahatma Gandhi |
On August 28, 1963, they led the famous “March on Washington D.C.” which drew over 250,000 people | MLK |
When was the March on Washington | Aug. 28, 1963 |
How many people came to the March on Washington? | over 250,000 |
“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character” is a line from the famous “I Have a Dream” speech | MLK |
In 1964, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their work as a leader of the Civil Rights Movement | MLK |
When did MLK get the Nobel Peace Prize | 1964 |
What was awarded to MLK in 1964? | The Nobel Peace Prize |
President Ronald Reagan signed the national holiday celebrating this person's birthday into law in 1986 | MLK |
What president made MLK's birthday a National Holiday | Ronald Reagan |
In what year did MLK's birthday become a National Holiday? | 1986 |
What was the name of MLK's famous speech | "I Have a Dream" |
How many children did MLK have? | 4 |
the first black actor to win an Oscar award | Sidney Poitier |
Oscar award for his role in the 1963 film “Lilies of the Field”. | Sidney Poitier |
What was the name of Sidney Poitier's 1963 Film | Lilies of the field |
In what year was Lilies of the field made? | 1963 |
What award did Sidney Piotier win? | Oscar |
is best known for his portrayal of a black doctor who plans to marry a white woman in “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner?” | Sydney Poitier |
a movie that was the first to deal with such a social situation, starring Katherine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy | Guess who's coming to dinner |
Who were Poitier's costars in Guess who's coming to dinner? | Katherine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy |
What was unique about the doctor Sidney Poitier played? | He was black and wanted to marry a white woman. |
a graduate from Texas Southern University | Barbara Jordan |
a graduate of Boston University | Barbara Jordan |
first black female state senator | Barbara Jordan |
In 1966 she served the state of Texas | Barbara Jordan |
worked for 12 years as a member of congress | Barbara Jordan |
How long was Barbara Jordan in congress? | 12 years |
What state did Barbara Jordan represent? | Texas |
In what year did Barbara Jordan serve Texas? | 1996 |
left public office to teach at the University of Texas | Barbara Jordan |
In 1995 this person received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Bill Clinton | Barbara Jordan |
In what year did Barbara Jordan receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom? | 1995 |
What award was Barbara Jordan given in 1995? | The presidential Medal of Freedom |
Who awarded Barbara Jordan the Presidential Medal of Freedom? | Bill Clinton |
a singer, known as the “Queen of Soul" | Aretha Franklin |
also a diva of pop music | Aretha Franklin |
Well- known for their 1967 hit “Respect” | Aretha Franklin |
sold millions of albums | Aretha Franklin |
and won 15 Grammy Awards | Aretha Franklin |
In 1987, she became the first female performer inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | Aretha Franklin |
How many Grammy awards did Aretha Franklin win? | 15 |
In what year was Aretha Franklin inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of fame? | 1987 |
What happened to Aretha Franklin in 1987? | She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |
In 2009 this person sang, “America the Beautiful” at President Obama’s Inauguration | Aretha Franklin |
Whose inauguration did Aretha Franklin sing at? | Pres. Obama's |
In what year did Aretha Franklin sing at a Presidential Inauguration? | 2009 |
What song did Aretha Franklin sing at Pres. Obama's Inauguration? | America the Beautiful |
What was Aretha Franklin's nickname | Queen of Soul |
What was the name of Aretha Franklin's 1967 hit? | Respect |
In what year did Aretha Franklin's Respect come out? | 1967 |
What was Granville T. Woods nickname? | The Black Edison |
Born in Brooklyn, New York | Shirley Chisholm |
grew up on her grandmother’s farm | Shirley Chisholm |
became a teacher after college | Shirley Chisholm |
In 1968, became the first black woman in the US Congress and worked there for 14 years | Shirley Chisholm |
tried, unsuccessfully, to become president in 1972 losing the Democratic nomination to George McGovern | Shirley Chisholm |
Where was Shirley Chilsholm born? | Brooklyn, NY |
How long did Shirley Chisholm work in Congress? | 14 years |
In what year did Shirley Chisholm join Congress? | 1968 |
What did Shirley Chisholm try to do in 1972? | Become President |
Who did Shirley Chisholm lost the democratic nomination to? | George McGovern |
In what year did Shirley Chisholm try to become president? | 1972 |
a well-respected tennis player | Arthur Ashe |
the first black winner of a major men’s singles championship | Arthur Ashe |
U.S. Open, in 1968 | Arthur Ashe |
won both the Davis Cup and Wimbledon singles against the #1 player, Jimmy Connors | Arthur Ashe |
In what year did Arthur Ashe compete in the U.S. Open? | 1968 |
Who did Arthur Ashe beat for the Davis Cup and Wimbledon singles? | Jimmy Connors |
Wrote A Hard Road to Glory | Arthur Ashe |
What is the name of the book Arthur Ashe wrote? | A Hard road to glory |
What was A Hard Road to Glory about? | the history of African Americans in sports. |
Gave birth to her son Guy a few weeks after her high school graduation | Maya Angelou |
As a young single mother, she supported her son by working as a waitress and cook | Maya Angelou |
Name Maya Angelou's son | Guy |
talent and passion for music, dance, performance, and poetry would soon take her to great places | Maya Angelou |
musician, dancer, performer, poet | Maya Angelou |
is best known for her book “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” one in a series of six autobiographies which focus on her childhood and early adult experiences during the Great Depression | Maya Angelou |
Name of Maya Angelou's book, one of 6 autobiographies | "I know why the Caged Bird Sings" |
What is discussed in "I know why the Caged Bird Sings" | Childhood and early adult experiences during the great depression |
active in the Civil Rights Movement and worked with both Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr | Maya Angelou |
Who did Maya Angelous work with in the Civil Rights Movement? | Malcolm X and MLK Jr. |
outraged as a teenager by the media’s distorted depiction of their neighborhood | Nancy Hicks Maynard |
began their journalism career while going to college | Nancy Hicks Maynard |
hired by the New York Time when she was 21 | Nancy Hicks Maynard |
How old was Nancy Hicks Maynard when she was hired by New York Time? | 21 |
became the first president of the Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Educationwhich has trained thousands of journalists to accurately and fairly portray all segments of our society | Nancy Hicks Maynard |
What did the Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education do? | trained thousands of journalists to accurately and fairly portray all segments of our society |
became the first African American astronaut in space | Guion Bluford |
In 1983 they blasted off into outer space on the space shuttle “Challenger” | Guion Bluford |
What was special about the Challenger mission? | This was the first mission with both a night launch and landing, and it lasted six days |
What was the crew of the Challenger's job? | crew was launching a weather satellite |
Was part of a crew launching a weather satellite | Guion Bluford |
trained to fly in the Air Force and flew combat missions in Vietnam | Guion Bluford |
Before retirement, they logged over 688 hours in space | Guion Bluford |
Guion Bluford logged how many hours in space before retiring? | 688 |
What war did Guion Bluford fly combat missions for the Air Force in? | Vietnam |
When did "Challenger" launch? | 1983 |
mother told them, “The doors of the world are open to people who can read.” | Ben Carson |
graduated from Yale University and the University of Michigan Medical School | Ben Carson |
interest in the brain and in surgery led to a career as a neurosurgeon | Ben Carson |
dedicated his life to healing children | Ben Carson |
In 1984 at the age of 33 he became the director of pediatric surgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland | Ben Carson |
became internationally known as the surgeon who successfully separated conjoined twins joined at the head, a surgery that lasted 24 hours | Ben Carson |
Where did Ben Carson graduate from? | Yale University and University of Michigan Medical School |
What kind of doctor did Ben Carson become? | Neurosurgeon |
In what year did Ben Carson become director of pediatric surgery at Johns Hopkins? | 1984 |
How old was Ben Carson when he became director of pediatric surgery at Johns Hopkins? | 33 |
Where is John's Hopkins located? | Baltimore, Maryland |
How long did Ben Carson's surgery to seperate conjoined twins last? | 24 hours |
Where were the twin's Ben Carson sepearated joined? | at the head |
dedicated their life to helping the people of Kenosha | Mary Lou Mahone |
volunteered many hours working for equal rights and a good quality of life for all children | Mary Lou Mahone |
As a native Kenoshan, they worked hard for Kenosha’s poor children, improving their education | Mary Lou Mahone |
was the first African-American PTA president in Kenosha and the first African American to run for the Kenosha Unified School District No. 1 Board of Education. | Mary Lou Mahone |
original founder of the Boys and Girls Club of Kenosha | Mary Lou Mahone |
died on June 8, 1999 | Mary Lou Mahone |
When did Mary Lou Mahone die? | June 8, 1999 |
Mary Lou Mahone performed what important firsts? | First Afr. Am. to run for KUSD Board, First Afr. Am. PTA Pres. |
What did Mary Lou Mahone found in Kenosha? | Boys and Girls Club |
born in 1956 in Chicago | Mae Jemison |
the first black woman to travel in space on the space shuttle Endeavor | Mae Jemison |
Name of the shuttle Mae Jemison traveled on | Endeavor |
graduated from Stanford University and Cornell University | Mae Jemison |
joined the NASA space program in 1987 | Mae Jemison |
In what year did Mae Jemison join NASA? | 1987 |
became an instructor at Dartmouth University in New Hampshire | Mae Jemison |
Where did Mae Jemison teach? | Dartmouth in New Hampshire |
When was Mae Jemison born? | 1956 |
Where was Mae Jemison born? | Chicago |
first black U.S. Secretary of State in 2001 | Colin Powell |
formerly the Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest military post in the U.S | Colin Powell |
This four-star general | Colin Powell |
played a leading role in the Desert Storm operations in the Persian Gulf | Colin Powell |
What kind of general was Colin Powell | 4 star |
When did Colin Powell become U.S. Secretary of State? | 2001 |
What did Colin Powell do before he was the U.S. Secretary of State? | He was the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff |
name comes from musical term, which in Italian means, "with sweetness" | Condoleeza Rice |
What does con dolcezza mean? | With sweetness |
began to learn French, music, figure skating and ballet at the age of three | Condoleeza Rice |
started college at age 15 | Condoleeza Rice |
received their Ph.D. in political science from the University of Denver when they were 26 | Condoleeza Rice |
How old was Condoleeza Rice when she started college? | 15 |
How old was Condoleeza Rice when she got her Ph.D. | 26 |
Where did Condoleeza Rice earn her Ph.D. at? | University of Denver |
In 2005, was sworn in as the US Secretary of State, and became the second African American in this position following Colin Powell | Condoleeza Rice |
In what year did Condoleeza Rice become US Secretary of State? | 2005 |
In 2001 was appointed to be the National Security Advisor by President George W. Bush | Condoleeza Rice |
In what year was Condoleeza Rice appointed National Security Advisor | 2001 |
Who appointed Condoleeza Rice National Security Advisor | Pres. George W. Bush |
After leaving the White House they returned to their work as a professor at Stanford University. | Condoleeza Rice |
Where is Condoleeza Rice a professor? | Stanford |
a popular television personality | Oprah Winfrey |
got her first big break hosting the talk show “AM Chicago” later renamed “The Oprah Winfrey Show” in 1985 | Oprah Winfrey |
Her intelligence, honesty, and engaging personality attracted a wide audience | Oprah Winfrey |
What was the original name of "The Oprah Winfrey Show" | AM Chicago |
In what year was AM Chicago renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show | 1985 |
Projects such as a book club and The Angel Network have been effective in promoting literacy and philanthropy | Oprah Winfrey |
show ended in 2011 | Oprah Winfrey |
launched the television station OWN | Oprah Winfrey |
In what year did OWN launch? | 2011 |
What does OWN stand for | Oprah Winfrey Network |
first black woman to obtain billionaire status. | Oprah Winfrey |
44th President of the United States | Barack Obama |
What number president is Barack Obama? | 44th |
won his campaign against John McCain in the 2008 election | Barack Obama- |
Formerly a US Senator for Illinois | Barack Obama- |
was born in Hawaii | Barack Obama- |
lived in Indonesia | Barack Obama- |
graduated from Columbia University and Harvard Law School | Barack Obama- |
Where was Barack Obama born? | Hawaii |
Where did Barack Obama attend college? | Columbia University and Haravard Law |
what election did Barack Obama win? | 2008 |
In 2009, President Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2009 "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples". | Barack Obama |
What award did Barack Obama win in 2009? | Nobel Peace Prize |
major issues he is currently facing are the recession and health care reform | Barack Obama |
Where was Barack Obama a former US senator | IL |
Who did Barack Obama beat to win the presidency? | John McCain |