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Lang Disorders #1
Dr. Yates' Language Disorders Quiz #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Defining Characteristics of Down Syndrome | -Genetic (extra #21 chromosome) -intellectual disability -hearing loss -congenital heart defect -large tongue -small chin/protruding jaw -short fingers |
| Language Characteristics of Down Syndrome | -Best at Vocab comprehension -reach a decreased ceiling in # of words -behind in expressive syntax skills -speech production problems are motor based or structural -reading abilities lower -social skills are a strength |
| Defining Characteristics of Fragile X Syndromes | -Inherited from mom (gives a fragile X) -more prevalent in males -intellectual disability -autism -prominent forehead and chin -flat feet -high palate/cleft palate |
| Language Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome | -Behaviors mimic Autism -expressive language is weaker than receptive -articulation -stuttering -cluttering -hears and breathy voice |
| Defining Characteristics of Pierre-Robin Syndrome | -Caused by Stickler Syndrome -very small jaw -U-shaped cleft palate -sensorineural hearing loss -low set ears; deformed pinnas -intellectual disability -eye problems |
| Language Characteristics of Pierre-Robin Syndrome | -Articulation Errors -Hypernasal Speech -Behind with language but most will catch up |
| Defining Characteristics of Apert Syndrome | -Cranial facial disorder -open bite -cleft palate -abnormal maxillary arch -bulging eyes, wide uneven placement -premature fusion of cranial bones -fusion of fingers and toes -conductive hearing loss |
| Language Characteristics of Apert Syndrome | -Abnormal oral resonance -Hypo and Hyper nasality -hoarse or breathy voice -language delays |
| Defining Characteristics of VCFS (velo-cardio-facial syndrome) | -higher infant death -velopharyngeal insufficiency -cleft palate common -mild language delay (can catch up) -hearing loss -can achieve normal sounding speech |
| Language Characteristics of VCFS | -atypical resonance due to velopharyngeal insufficiency -severe articulatory impairment in the form of stops -voice differences |
| Defining Characteristics of SLI (Specific Language Impairment) | -no definitive explanation -may not be a single cause disorder -possibly a genetic neurological basis -possibly environment causes a role in presence of SLI -maybe from assortative mating |
| Language Characteristics of SLI | -expressive vocab less than 50 words at 24 months -preschoolers with it have phonological problems -significant difficulty with morphosyntatic rules -difficulty with verbs and word order in sentences -decrease social skills |
| Defining Characteristics of Intellectual Disability | -limitation in intellectual function and adaptive behavior -developmental disability before age 22 -Usually an IQ of <70 |
| Language Characteristics of Intellectual Disability | -Language Comprehension is concrete -may have a semantic development ceiling -decreased expressive vocab -uses simpler structures and vocab -phonological process errors are common -fewer initiated speech acts |
| Language Delay | -Child is learning and using language at a slower rate than age peers -implies child will "catch up" -child may have plateaus as other areas develop -Decreased MLU |
| Language Disorder | -small range of words -slow acquisition of words and other aspects of language -limited sentence structure -simple grammatical forms -descriptions of events and personal experiences will be poor, inadequate and sparse |
| Language Difference | -Cultural variations of a native language -ESL, SLL, LEP |
| Deficits in Content | Semantics Problems in developing ideas about the world |
| Deficits in Form | Phonology, Syntax, Morphology Problems with learning conventional codes |
| Deficits in Use | Pragmatics Problem using language in a variety of ways for a variety of purposes |
| BICS | takes 3-5 years to develop |
| CALP | measured through testing |
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