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the heart questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the second heart sound is produced by the closing of what valves? | The semilunar valves ( aortic and pulmonary) |
| What is the back up pacemaker if the first one should fail? | The A-V node |
| when pacemaker cells are polarized... | the concentration of sodium ions is higher on the outside of the cell than on the inside and cont concentration of potassium is higher inside than out. |
| If the A-V node was functioning as the pacemaker, what would be seen on the EKG? | No P-wave |
| which layer of the heart prevents clots from forming in the AV Valves? | The endocardium |
| name 3 vessels that carry deoxygenated blood | Coronary sinus, pulmonary arteries and the vena cavas. |
| what carries deoxygenated blood through the abdominal cavity? | The inferior vena cava |
| When the ventricles are filling, the ___________ valves are closed. | semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) |
| The loose fitting sac around the heart is called | the pericardium |
| The heart is self stimulating because of special _______ channels that are always open. | Sodium |
| the outer layer of the heart wall is called | the epicardium and the visceral pericardium |
| what 2 structures prevent the cusps of the AV valves from swinging up into the atria? | papillary muscles and the chordae tendineae |
| What valves are closed during ventricular systole? | the AV valves (tricuspid and mitral) |