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Medieval China cards
Info from the Sui to the Ming.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why did China trade mostly by sea rather than through their mainland? | It was safer |
What mountain range protected them from invaders south of China? | The Himalayas |
What nations to the east did China trade with? | Japan, Korea, the Philippines |
When a dynasty is believed to be chosen by heaven to rule? | The mandate of heaven |
Dynasty that fell because of corruption, food shortages, and nomadic invasions resulting in 361 years of chaos. | The Han dynasty |
Chinese belief system based on morality, order, and mutual respect in relationships. | Confucianism |
What were the 3 types of people we looked at that were chosen to work in dynasties' bureaucracy? | aristocrats, scholars and foreigners |
Wealthy people employed by the Han, Sui and Tang Dynasty to help run govt.? | aristocrats |
People who were educated and had to take an exam to be part of a bureaucracy? | scholars |
Govt. workers hired by the Mongols to help govern China? | foreigners |
What were 3 agricultural changes that led to prosperity in China? | faster growing, chain pumps, use of water buffalo |
Term that means the development of a city? | Urbanization |
Why did the Chinese develop paper money? | lack of copper |
The original founder of the Mongol empire | Genghis Khan |
Who was the later Mongol leader of China? | Kublai Khan |
Who was the famous European explorer who traveled the Silk Road and met with Kublai Khan? | Marco Polo |
What dynasty overthrew the Mongols after Kublai Khan's death? | The Ming dynasty |
Which Ming Emperor built the forbidden city? | Yongle |
What admiral sailed China's fleet to Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and Africa btn. 1405-1433? | Zheng He |
What was rebuilt and created to protect the Ming and Beijing from Mongol invaders? | The Great Wall |