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Technology&Society
Chapters 14-18
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Romans relied on what? | extensive drilling and leadership |
| The Greeks were? | highly organized, disciplined and had a large amount of foot soldiers |
| First weapon used in siege warfare? | Catapults |
| What was the simple development in the 6th century and a major advance in war? | The Stirrup |
| What is Feudalism | Economic, social, and political system in medieval Europe in which land was given to knights in exchange for military service |
| Code of conduct by which knights conducted themselves during battle | Chivalry |
| Why did knights become obsolete? | Change in weapons |
| "Medieval machine gun" | Long bow |
| Bow using lever assembly to draw string | crossbow |
| Weapon like the catapult | Trebuchet |
| Like small hand-held canons? | Guns |
| Why was the gun a significant advance in the mid-1800s? | You can fire in the prone position |
| What gun was a significant advance in the mid-1800s? | Breech-loading rifle |
| What made Naval Operations so significant? | could fight from a distance |
| Significance of steamship? | Changed the job of a sailor and new sailor was more like a factory worker |
| Other industries? | Railroads, factories, and Medical |
| Advances? | Submarine and Airplane |
| What is nationalism? | Pride in ones country |
| What sparked early wars? | Differences between rulers |
| What two wars were fought for democracy and nationalism? | French and American Revolutions |
| What were three changes in warfare? | Research and Development on military technology, railroads and steamships, medical technology |
| What was the most significant change in warfare? | Medical Technology |