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Economics 202 Ch 29
Principles of Economics Ch 29
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Natural Monopoly | An industry in which economies of scale are so important that only one firm can survive. |
| Regulating a natural monopoly to earn zero economic profit leads to the following problems: | The natural monopoly lacks incentives to control costs and the regulators may not be able to obtain accurate information. |
| What are the theories of regulation have been devoloped? | Public interest theory, capture theory, and public choice theory. |
| What are the imposed costs on the economy by regulations? | Costs of the regulatory agency, costs to the regulated firms of complying with the regulations, inefficiency costs if the regulations reduce competition, and costs of unintended consequences of regulations. |
| Deregulation will usually result in: | Lower prices due to increased competition. |
| Antitrust Law | Legislation intended to prohibit attempts to monopolize markets or to engage in anti-competitive behavior. |
| The Sherman Act of 1890 | The first federal antitrust legislation. |
| The Clayton Act of 1914 | An antitrust legislation that prohibits ceratin specific actions and tying agreements and eclusive dealing agreements. |
| Tying Agreement | A seller refuses to sell one product to a buyer unless the buyer agrees to buy a second product. |
| Exclusive Dealing Agreement | A producer refuses to sell a product to a retailer unless the retailer agrees to deal only in the producer's product. |
| Horizontal Merger | A merger of firms competing in the same product market. |
| Vertical Merger | A merger of frims in the same industry, but not at the same stage in the production process. |
| Conglomerate Merger | A merger of firms that are not in the same industry. |