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short story terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| setting. | where a story takes place;includes time of day ,year in the story ,time of year. |
| mood. | atmosphere of the story :the mood of a story is created by the setting. |
| theme. | author's massage or lesson.what do you LEARN from the story. |
| conflic. | problem in a story. |
| internal conflic. | when a character is forced to make a difficult decision. |
| person vs self. | same as an international conflict. |
| external conflict | problem or conflict is created by on outside force. |
| mam vs man. | person vs person two people are in conflict arguing or fighting. |
| man vs fate. | a person who cannot control his/her destiny/future. |
| man vs society. | a person whose values and beliefs are different from society's values and beliefs ;racism is an example |
| man vs nature. | conflict is created by a force of nature.This includes wheater,animals,ocean. |
| plot. | sequence of events in a short story. |
| exposition. | all background information is given to the reader the characters are introduced and setting is given. |
| narrative hook. | main conflict is introduced. |
| rising action. | events in a story that lead to the climax ;most of the story will make place here. |
| climax. | the most exciting part of a story :turning point:the protagonist must make a decision . |
| falling action. | events leading to the conclusion of a short story |
| conclusion. | resolution or end of a short story. |
| narrator. | person telling the story. |
| tone. | narrator's attitude about the short story.attitude is created by the narrator. |
| point of view. | how the story is told. |
| 1st person. | the narrator is part of the story.the narrator uses "i,me,my,our." |
| 3rd limited. | the narrator tells story through the eyes of one character.The one character is everypart of the short story .The narrator limits what the reader sees. |
| 3rd omniscient. | OMNI=ALL SCIENT=KNOWING the narrator can tell you what everyone is the story thinks.Can tell you about the past,present,and future. |
| characters. | people or animals in a short story. |
| Major. | Most important characters in a short story. |
| protagonist. | The the main characteror the good guy. |
| Antagonist. | The character who creter problems for the protagonist;bad guy. |
| Minor. | Additional characters needed to tell the story. |
| Dynamic character. | A character whose values,belefs,or thougts change in a shorth story. |
| Static character. | A character whose values,belief,or thougts do not change in a short story. |
| Indirect characterization. | The reader learns about a character through his/her thougts,words,and/or actions. |
| Direct characterization. | The reader learns about a character through what other characters or the narrator TELLS the reader. |
| Symbol. | Something represents a thought ,attitude,emotion for emotion or something else. |
| Irony. | The difference between apparence and reality:when wwhat is expected to happen doesn't. |
| Foreshadowing. | Hips about what willl happen later in a story;foreshadowing helps you predict what will happen. |
| Flat character. | Acharacter with one main personality traits. |