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Stack #75295
| DNC1 | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bandwidth | The frequency range of a telecommunications channel. |
| DBMS | Database Management System - a set of programs that control the creation, maintenance and utilization of the databases of an organization |
| Data loss prevention | Off-site redundant storage, removable storage media |
| DHCP Protocol | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, client-server networking protocol, provides mechanism for assigning IP addresses to client hosts |
| Duplexing | In communication, pertains to a simultaneous two-way independent transmission in both directions |
| CSMA/CD | Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection. Computer logic that transmits and decodes formatted data |
| Ethernet | Network transport method that uses the CSMA/CD access method for data transmission on a network. Ethernet typically is implemented in a bus or bus-star topology |
| Gigabit Ethernet | Transfers up to 1 Gbps and acts as a backbone for LAN when it needs higher transfer rates. Still uses CSMA/CD and used as immediate upgrade path for any 100baseX Ethernet. IEEE strand of fiber-optic cable or twisted cable connection |
| LAN devices | Computers, terminals and other computerized devices within a limited physical area such as an office, building manufacturing plant or other worksite, connected by a communication network |
| Multi-protocol routers | Has an address database for each protocol it recognizes. Routers exchange information by using one or more routing protocols.</Flap> |
| Network Interface Card | Piece of hardware that allows a computer to connect to a network and transmit packets |
| Normalization | normalization is the process of restructuring the logical data model of a database to eliminate redundancy, organize data efficiently, reduce repeating data and to reduce the potential for anomalies during data operations |
| NOS Server | Network Operations System Server, software that controls a network and its message, traffic and queues, controls access by multiple users to network resources such as files, including security |
| Options for connecting sites to share database resources | DSL (digital subscriber line), ISDN (integrated services digital network) and Modem (device for transmitting digital data over telephone wires) |
| Option when database is unable to handle increase | Upgrade software, upgrade hardware, add database |
| PING or pinging | Ping is a computer network tool used to test whether a particular host is reachable across an IP network |
| Widely used Network Protocols | TCP/IP, http, ftp most widely used |
| Repeating | A repeater is an electronic device that receives a weak or low-level signal and retransmits it at a higher level or higher power, so that the signal can cover longer distances without degradation |
| Routers | A router is a computer networking device that forwards data packets across a network toward their destinations, through a process known as routing. Routing occurs at Layer 3 |
| SDSL | Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL) is a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) variant with E1-like data rates (72 to 2320 kbit/s). It runs over one pair of copper wires, with a maximum range of about 3 kilometers. |
| TCP/IP Host | The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a set of rules used by a communications device such as a computer, router or networking adapter to allow the device to request and obtain an IP address from a server which has a list of addresses available |
| Tracert | traceroute is a computer network tool used to determine the route taken by packets across an IP network. An IPv6 variant, traceroute6, is also widely available |
| VPN – Virtual Private Network | Private communications network usually used within a company or by several different companies organizations to communicate over a public network – encrypted and used over world wide web |
| Coaxial Cable | A sturdy copper or aluminum wire wrapped with spacers to insulate and protect it. Groups of coaxial cables may also be bundled together in a bigger cable for ease of installation |