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communicationsystems
chapter 2 adn 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the most elementary reciever device | tuned radio frequency reciever |
| the minimum input RF signal to a reciever required to produce a specified audio signal at output | sensitivity |
| input noise level to a reciever | noise floor |
| the extent to which a reciever can differentiate between the desired signal and other signals | selectivity |
| another name for diode detector | envelope detector |
| another name for synchronous detector or product detector | heterodyne detector |
| the mixer stage in a superheterodyne reciever that mixes the RF signal with a local oscillator signal to form the intermediate frequency signal | first detector |
| small variable cap in parellel with each section of a ganged capacitor | trimmer |
| small variable cap in series with each ganged tuning capacitor in a superheterodyne reciever to provide near perfect tracking at the low end of tuning range | padder capacitor |
| have small internal capacitance that vaires as a function of their reverse bias voltage | varactor diodes |
| another name for varactor diodes | varicap diodes |
| undisired input frequency in a superheterodyne reciever that produces the same intermediate frequency as the desired input signal | image frequency |
| superheterodyne reciever design that has two seperate mixers, local oscillators, and image frequencys to avoid image frequency problems | double conversion |
| distortion that results from undesired mixer outputs | cross modulation |
| another name for mixers | converters/first detectors |
| troubleshooting by injecting an input signal and tracing it throughh a circuit | signal injection |
| impressing a low frequency intelligence signal onto a higher frequency carrier signal | modulation |
| characterised by a nonlinear output versus input signal relationship | nonlinear device |
| band of frequency in a modulator from the creation of sum-frequencies between the carrier and information signals | upper sideband |
| band of freq produced in a modulator from the creation of difference freq between the carrier and information signals | lower sideband |
| measure of hte extent to which a carrier voltage is varied by the intelligence for AM system | percentage modulation |
| another name for percent modulation | modulation index/modulation factor |
| when an excessive intelligence signal overdrives an AM modulator producing modulation over 100% | overmodulation |
| distortion resulting in an overmaodulated AM transmission creating excessive bandwidths | sideband splatter |
| a modulation system where the intelligence is injected into the base of a transistor | base modulation |
| a capacitor that cancels fed-back signals to suppress self oscillation | neutralizing capacitor |
| higher frequency self oscillations in RF amps | parasitic oscillations |
| stage that generates the AM signal | modulated amplifier |
| amplified stage that amplifies a signal prior to reaching the final amplifier stage in a transmitter | driver amplifier |
| ensuring that an oscillator starts by turning the dc on and off | keying |
| improper bias or low carrier signal power in AM modulator | low excitation |
| have modualtion applied to the output of the device | high-level modulation |
| have modulation applied to an input of the device | low-level modulation |
| the decrease in dc output current in an AM modulator usually caused by low excitation | downward modulation |
| instrument used to measure the harmonic content of a signal by displaying a plot of amplitude verses frequency | spectrum analyzer |
| undesired frequency components of a signal | spurs |
| extra frequency components that appear in the spectral display of a signal, signifying distortion | spurious frequencies |
| the baseline on a spectrum analyzer display | noise floor |
| expression specifying the fundamental frequency component of a signal with respect to its largest harmonic in dB | relative harmonic distortion |
| a measure of distortion that takes all significant harmonics into account | total harmonic distortion |
| resistive load used in place of an antenna to test a transmitter without radiating the output signal | dummy antenna |
| grid modulation circuits is a class ___ RF amp | Class A |
| the process of applying modulation to the driver in a transistor modulator | pre-modulation |
| 2 reasons you dont get the bandwidth you sohuld | 1) the TRF(Tuned radio frequency) reciever 2)our implementation of the AM broadcast scheme |
| process of pulling the audio signal out of the carrier and sidebands(RF envelope) | detection (demodulation) |
| the generations of new frequencies by mixing or multiplying two oscillating waveforms | heterodyne |