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Rome |
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These mts. in the north protected the Romans for many years from invasiion |
Alps |
What city became the capital of the Roman Republic |
Rome |
After the Romans overthrew their Etruscan king, they created |
a republic |
The source of ancient Roman mythology came from |
Greece |
Western Civilization today uses the mythology of the Romans in what way |
images in literature, science, art |
The social class in ancient Rome which were wealthy and well born were |
Patricians |
The ______ were the poorer members of society |
Plebeians |
What is a Republic? |
Government by representatives |
Who were considered citizens in the Republic of Rome? |
Freeborn Roman men |
The Twelve Tables of written laws were an important step because |
They made laws public for all citizens to read |
The most powerful governing body of Ancient Rome was the |
Senate |
Which classes of Romans were able to be elected to the Tribrune? |
plebeians |
Romans worshipped a family of Gods this is type of religion is called |
polytheism |
What was the Roman law code called? |
the Twelve Tables |
What did the Romans do to conquered people to make them a part of the empire? |
Gave them Roman citizenship |
Who di Rome fight the Punic Wars against? |
Carthage |
Winning the Punic Warw gave Rome control of what sea? |
Mediterranean Sea |
What famous general invaded the Italian peninsula during the Punic War? |
Hannibal |
What group spread Roman culture more than any others did? |
soldiers |
Who was assassinated by the Roman Senate to prevent him from becoming a dictator? |
Julius Caesar |
Who ended the Roman civil war with his victory over Marc Anthony? |
Augustus Caesar |
Who was the first emperor of Rome? |
Augustus Caesar |
What is the 200 year period of Roman peace and prosperity initiated by Augustus Caesar known as? |
Pax Romana |
How weere the Pax Romana and the AGe of Pericles in Athens similar? |
Both weer times of peace and artistic advancement |
What was the book that contained the teachings of Jesus? |
New Testament |
What role did the Christian Church play in the late Roman Empire? |
The Church became the moral authority in the empire |
Where did the Romans hold the gamew of the gladiators? |
Colosseum |
How did the Romans respond to the problem of public health? |
They built public baths and provided food for the poor |
What wa the concept for Western civilization that was established in Roman law |
All citizens wer innocent unless proven guilty |
Latin became the basis for what language group? |
Romance |
Name three reasons why the Roman Empire declined |
Inflation, Political Corruption, Barbarian Invasions, Decline in Morals and Values, Escessive Military Spending to Defend the Empire Inferior Technology, Rise in Christianity, Unemployment, Urban Decay |
What two things did Emperors spend too much tax money on? |
Games and Armies |
The form of Democracy that the Romans boroweed from the Greeks but modified is called? |
Democratic republic |
The Roman Republic had the religionof gods and goddesses, but under the Roman Empire they changed over to what religion? |
Christianity |
Ancient Roman mythology was based upon |
Greek polytheistic religion |
Ancient Rome's powerful nobility comprised only 10 percent of the poplution. This class of people were called________. |
Patricians |
The Punic Wars wer a long series of conflicts between which countries? |
Rome and Carthage |
The representatives of the plebeians were called |
tribunes |
The Christian Church un Rome was probably founded by |
Paul |
What Roman god or goddess was the god of war |
Mars |
What was the name of the two people elected by the Senate to serve for one year term? |
Consuls |
Rome lies on what Continetn? |
Europe |
Which invader came through the Alps |
Hannibal |
rome lives on the ____ peninsula |
Italian |
Roman civilization arose in which river valley? |
Tiber |
Who was Romulus and Remus |
Twins, raised bya wolf founded the city of Rome |
Aqueducts carried ___ to the city of Rome |
water |
What builting material did the Romans invent? |
concrete |
What was Rome's first and most famous highway? |
Appian Way |
The Romans built a grand marble building for their gods and goddesses. It was called the |
Pantheon |
A republic is a government with or without a king? |
without a king |
Did th Senate and Assembly checked the power of each other? |
yes |
Did the two Consuls check the power of each other? |
Yes |
What representive was elected for life? |
Senate |
Which was the most powerful the Senate or the Assembly? |
Senate |
At first how many Consul's were there? |
Two |
Could the Consuls disagree and create a deadlock? |
yes |
The Christian religion arose out of what religion? |
Jewish |