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Dat bio
evolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| change in genetic makeup of a population over time | evolution |
| _____ have same origin and similar structure | homologous structure |
| _______similar function and structure with different origin underwent convergence | analogous structures |
| closer related animals are the similar their _______ | genetic info |
| use or disuse or inheritance of acquired characteristics | Lamarckian evolution (discredited) |
| how was Lamarckian theory discredited | only changes in dna of sex cell can be inherited |
| wats darwins theory | pressures in the environmet select for the most fit to survive and reproduce |
| ____ sum total of all alleles in a population | gene pool |
| gene frequency | allele/ tot allele relative freq of allele in a pop |
| p | freq of dominant allele |
| q | freq of recessive allele |
| conditions for hardy weinberg | large pop, no mutation, random mating, no migration |
| what is hw equilibrium | determines gene freq for non evolving pops |
| p^2 | freq of dominant homozygotes |
| q^2 | freq of recessive homozygote |
| 2pq | freq of heterozygote |
| assortive mating | non random mating; mate selected based on certain crierias; dont change allele freq |
| _______ increases favorable genes in gene pool; deviation from HW | natural selection |
| _____ change allele frequ in a pop; dev from HW | mutation |
| ____ change in gene pool due to random chnace; dev from Hw | gene drift |
| _______ loss or gain o genes b/t pops' dev from HW | geneflow/ migration |
| _____ small local population | deme |
| imprints in fossils | organism footprint |
| petrification | minerals replacing org cells |
| molds | in hollow space as animal decay |
| cast | minerals deposited in molds |
| directional selection | shift to one extreme |
| disruption selection | shift towards variants of either extrmes and form 2 sub pops |
| sexual selection is _______ nat selection | opposite |
| stabilizing selection | favors the intermediate and disfavoring the extremes |