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8th Poetry Terms
Terms | Definition | Examples |
---|---|---|
Rhythm | pattern of beats in a line of poetry or prose | |
Rhyme | repetition of sounds at the end of words | "The Stolen Child" |
Refrain | one or more lines repeated in a poem or song | |
Narrative Poem | tells a story | "Pied Piper of Hamlin" |
Lyric Poem | tells emotions of speaker but do NOT tell a story | "Song of Wandering Aengus"; "If You Should Go" |
Stanza | group of lines in a poem | |
Mood | emotion created in the reader by a piece of writing | |
Simile | comparison using like or as | "Ode to my Socks" |
Metaphor | figure of speech in which one thing is written about as if it were another | "How to Eat a Poem" |
Personification | something not human was described as if it were human | |
Onomatopoeia | use or phrase like "meow" or "beep" that sounds like what they name | "Pied Piper of Hamlin" |
Alliteration | repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of syllables | |
Repetition | the use, again, of a sound, word, or group of words | "My Father's Hands Held Mine" |
Quatrain | four-lined stanzas | "The Brain is Wider than the Sky" |
Couplet | two-lined stanza | |
Poetry | language used in special ways so that it reflects its meaning more powerfully than in ordinary speech and writing | |
Flashback | part of a story, play, or poem that presents events happened at an earlier time | "Digging" |
Apostrophe | poem that addresses an object or person directly | "How to Eat a Poem" |
Parallelism | expression of similar ideas in similar ways | "How to Eat a Poem" |
Image | language that describes something that can be seen, touched, heard, tasted, or smelled | "The Garden" |
Allegory | a literary work in which each part stands for, or symbolizes, something else | "Song of Wandering Aengus" |
Assonance | repetition of stressed syllables that end in different consonant sounds. (e.g. lime & light) |