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Literary/Poetic Elem
Literature Terms Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A word whose sound suggests its meaning | Onomatopoeia |
| An overused or predictable expression | Cliche |
| Repitition of consonant sound at the beginning of words | Alliteration |
| A comparision that does not include the word like or as | Metaphor |
| An object that represents an idea | Symbol |
| Extreme exaggeration used to make a point | Hyperbole |
| A comparison that includes the words like or as | Simile |
| The act of giving human qualities to animals or inanimate objects | Personification |
| A statement that is weakened to convey stronger meaning | Understatement |
| What bird is typically used as a symbol of peace? | Dove |
| What object is typically used as a symbol of love? | Heart |
| "It is raining cats an dogs" is an example of an __________ | Idiom/Idiomatic expression |
| The baby's cry is so loud that it could be heard from five miles away. | Hyperbole |
| The sneaky spider spit his spiky silky thread at the fence is an example of ______________. | Alliteration |
| The boy is a tall as a skyscraper is an example of ____________. | Simile |
| "I am a rock, tough and unforgiving" is an example of what type of figurative device? | Metaphor |
| The tree branches grabbed at the unsuspecting hikers. | Personification |
| What are the five main elements/parts of stories? | Plot |
| Which element of plot gives bakcground information, tells where the story takes place, and usually introduces characters | Exposition |
| Which element of plot reveals the problem(s) or conflict(s) | Rising Action |
| Which element of plot is the peak of action or the turning point in the story? | Climax |
| Which element of plot explains the result of the climax? | Falling Action |
| Which element of plot explains how problems or conflicts are resolved? | Resolution |
| The main character in the story is called the____? | Protagonist |
| The character who works against the protagonist is called the __________? | Antagonist |
| A character who changes because of what happens to him or her during the story is called a _________________? | Dynamic Character |
| A character who stays the same throughout the story is called a _______________? | Static Character |
| Which element produces tension and drives the action of the plot? | Conflict |
| What are the five main types of conflict? | Person vs. Person Person vs. Nature Person vs. Society Person vs. Self Person vs. Supernatural |
| Which element refers to an author's voice or attitude about what he or she writes? | Tone |
| What is the feeling the reader gets from a story - not necessarily the feelings characters in the story have called? | Mood |
| What factor's make up a writer's style | Word choice, sentence structure, and use of figurative language |
| The narrator is one of the characters and uses pronouns such as I, me, we, my, and our when telling the story | First-Person Point of View |
| The narrator is someone outside the story who tells what happens | Third-Person Point of View |
| The narrator recounts events as a single character in the story might experience them but is not part of the story | Third-Person Limited |
| The narrator knows all, sees all, and can explain the thoughts of more than one character | Third-Person Omniscient |
| The interruption in a story's sequence of events that takes the reader back to an earlier time. Explains the thoughts, feelings, or actions of a character and supply the history of the character. | Flashback |
| The use of clues, hints, or signals that suggest what will happen next in a story. | Foreshadowing |
| Informs a reader about a topic. Biographies and autobiographies are two common forms of this genre. | Nonfiction |
| The main character in this genre is usually on the quest to find or achieve something. | Adventure |
| This genre includes the following elements: Suspect, Means, Evidence, Motive, Alibi, and Red Herring | Mystery |
| This genre uses science and often technology to create extraordinary plots | Science Fiction |
| This genre include tall tales and fairy tales and were originally passed by word of mouth. | Folktales |
| The characters an events in this genre have no basis in science, and the incredible settings and characters are products of the author's rich imagination. | Fantasy |