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CVA-neuro class
CVA items
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| most common type of stroke | Ischemic |
| Leading cause of disability in adults | CVA |
| tone: has a catch but you can easily move the extremity through full range | minimally increased |
| tone: has tone through out the range, but you can move the arm through full range | moderately increased |
| tone: has significantly increased tone through out the extremity, range is difficult | severely increased |
| tone: unable to move the joint through full range. | rigid |
| visual spacial impairments, orienation impairments, dressing apraxia | LCVA |
| quicker recover to ADL I | RCVA |
| aphasia, apraxia, impairments of time and analytical thinking | RCVA |
| Age, genetics, race | uncontrollable risk factors |
| diet, HTN, diabeties, exercise | controllable risk factors |
| Brunnstrom: flaccid. no movement | Stage I |
| Brunnstrom: reflexive movement into synergies. tone increasing | Stage II |
| Brunnstrom: voluntary movement into synergies. strong tonal influences | Stage III |
| Brunnstrom: deviating from synergy patterns beginning. Movements still strongly influenced by tone | Stage IV |
| Brunnstrom: Minimal tonal influences. Able to move extremity easily | Stage V |
| Brunnstrom: Isolated movements. No tonal influences | Stage VI |
| scapula elevation and retraction, shld abd and ER, elbow flex, forearm supinated, wrist flexed, hand fisted | flexion synergy |
| scap protraction, shld add and IR, elbow extended, forearm pronated, wrist ext. | extension synergy |