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Term | Deffinition |
---|---|
Sole Proprietorship | A business that is owned (and usually operated) by one person. |
Unlimited Liability | A legal concept that holds a business owner personally responsible for all the debts of the business. |
Partnership | A voluntary association of two or more persons to act as co-owners of a business for profit. |
Gereral Partner | A person who assumes full or shared responsibility for operating a business. |
Limited Partner | A person who contributes capital to a business but has no management responsiibility or liability for losses beyond the amount he or she invested in the partnership. |
Master limited Parnership (MLP) | A business partnership that is owned and managed like a corporation but often tazed like a partnership. |
Advantages of Partnership | Ease of start up Availability of capital and credit Personal Interest Combined Business Skills and knowledge Retention of Profits No special taxes |
Disadvantages of Partnership | Unlimited Liability Management Disagreements Lack of continuity Frozen Investment |
Small Business | One that is independently owned and operated for profit and is not dominant in its field communication management planning |
Business Plan | A carefully constructed guide for the person starting a business |
Small business Administration (SBA) | A governmental agency that assists, counsels, and protects the interests of small businesses in the United States |
Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) | A group of business people who volunteer their services to small business through the SBA |
Small-business institutes (SBIs) | Groups of senior and graduate students in business administration who provide management counseling to small businesses |
Small-business development Centers (SBDCs) | university-based groups that provide individual counseling and practical training to owners of small businesses |
3 types franchise | Retail (oldest) License (CocaCola) Service (McDonalds) |
Venture Capital | Money that is invested in a small (and sometimes struggling) firms that have the potential to become very successful |
Small-business investment companies (SBICs) | Privately owned firms that provide venture capital to small enterprises that meet their investment standards. |
Franchise | A license to operate an individually owned business as though it were part of a chain outlets or stores. |
Franchising | the actual granting of a frinchise |
Franchisor | An individual or organization granting a franchise. |
Franchisor | An individual or organization granting a franchise. |
Frannchisee | A person or organization purchasing a franchise |
Materal Resources | Human Resources Finalial Resources Informational |
Materal Resources | Human Resources Finalial Resources Informational |
Management | the process of coovdinating people and other resources to achieve the goals of an orgainization |
Management | the process of coovdinating people and other resources to achieve the goals of an orgainization |
Planning | Establishing organizational goals and deciding how to accomplish them |
Planning | Establishing organizational goals and deciding how to accomplish them |
Strategie planning | The process of establishing an organization's major goals and objectives and allocating the resources to achieve them. |
Mission | A statement of the basic purpose that makes an organization different from others |
Strategie planning | The process of establishing an organization's major goals and objectives and allocating the resources to achieve them. |
Goal | an end result that an organization is expected to achieve over a one to ten year period |
Objective | A specific staement detailing what an organization intends to accomplish over a shorter period of time |
Plan | An outline of the actions by which an organization intends to accomplish its goals and objectives |
Strategic Plan | An organization's broadest plan, developed as a guide for major policy setting and decision making |
Tactical Plan | A smaler-scale plan developed to implement a strategy. |
Operational Plan | A type of plan designed to implement tactical plan |
Contingency plan | A plan that outlines alternative courses of action that may be taken if an organizations other plans are disrupted of become ineffective |
Organizing | the grouping of resources and activities to accomplish some end result in an efficient and effective manner |
Leading | the process of influencing people to work toward a common goal |
Motivating | the process of providing reasons for people to work |
Experience Manager | Has the expertiece in their field |
Directing | the combined process of leading and motivating |
Controlling | the process of evaluating and regulating on going activies to ensure that goals are achieved. |
Top Manager | an upper-level excutive who guides and controls the overall fortunes of organization |
Middle Manager | A manager who implement the strategy and major policies developed by top management |
First-line Manager | A manager who coordinates and supervises the activities of opening employees |
Financial Manager | A manager who is primarily responsible for an organizations financial resources. |
Operation manager | A manager who manages the systems that convert resources into good and services |
Marketing Manager | A manager who is responsible for facilisating the exchange of products between an organization and its customers or clients |
Human resources Manager | a person charged with managing an organizations human resources programs |
Administrative Manager | A manager who is not associated with any specific functional area but who provides overall administrative guidance and leadership |
Technical Skill | A specific skill needed to accomplish a specialixed activity |
Conceptual skill | the ability to think is abstract terms |
Interpersnal skill | the ability to deal effectively with other people |
Decisional Role | a role that involves various aspects of management decision making |
Interpersonal Role | a role in which the manager deals with people |
Informational Role | A role in which the manager either gathers or provides information |
Leadership | the ability to influence others |
Authoritarian Leader | One who holds all authority and responsibility with communication usually moving from top to bottom |
Laissez-faire leader | One who gives authority to employees and allows subordiantes to work as they choose with minimum of interference communication flows horizontally among group members |
Demoncratic Leader | one who holds final responsibility but also delegates authority to others who help to determine work assignment; communication is active upward and downward |
Decision Making | the act of choosing one alternatives from a set of alternatives |
Three types of small Industries | Distribution Ind. Service Ind. Production Ind. |
Problem | The discrepance between an actual condition and a desiced condition |
Total Quality amanagement (TQM) | the coordiration of efforts directed at improving customer satisfaction, increasing employee participation, strengthering supplier partnerships, and facilitating an organizational atmosphere of continuous quality improvement |