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AN#Co#2011#3#Def
Commerce Topic 3 Definitions 2011
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Business cycle/economic cycle | The tendency of economies to move, over time, through periods of boom and slump. |
| Capital | Manufactured resources |
| Economic growth | An increase in a country's output of goods and services |
| Enterprise | The skills and ability to take risks and create profit |
| Entrepreneurship | The skill involved with being an entrepreneur |
| Entrepreneur | An individual who takes risks and organises the factors of production |
| Exports | Goods, services and capital assets sold overseas |
| Financial stability | The consistencey of our financial markets |
| Imports | Goods, services and capital assets purchased from overseas |
| Inflation | The rise in general prices and the reduction in the value of money. |
| Interest rates | The rate at which the reward for giving up use of money. |
| Investment | The purchase of capital equiptment |
| Labour | The resources provided by people in the production process |
| Laissez-fair system | An economic system where the government intervenes as little as possible |
| Land | Natural resources such as farmland and fishing grounds |
| Market economy | A system where resources are owned by households |
| Mixed economy | A society where resources are owned by both private industries and the government |
| Price mechanism | The mechanism in which the price of goods and services is changed by supply and demand |
| Recession | A period of negative economic growth |
| Scarce resources | A lack of resources to meet all consumer needs and wants |
| Total output/Gross domestic product (GDP) | A measure of economic activity which includes the total value of all goods and services |
| Unemployment | The number of workers without a job who are willing and able to work |
| Wage rate | Pay per time period |