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The Rsprtry System
Medical terminology pertaining to the Respiratory system
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Pertaining to a small air sac in the lungs | alveolus |
Black lung, caused by inhaling coal and dust | anthracosis |
Lack of ability to communicate | aphasia |
Lack of breathing, temporary | apnea |
Lack of oxygen in the blood or pulse | asphyxia |
Process of drawing in or out by suction | aspiration |
Disease of the bronchi | asthma |
A condition of the imperfect dilation of the lungs | atelectasis |
Chronic dilation of a bronchus or bronchi | bronchiectasis |
Inflammation of the bronchioles | bronchiolitis |
Inflammation of the bronchi | bronchitis |
Instrument used to examine the bronchi | bronchoscope |
Colorless, odorless gas used to stimulate respiration | carbon dioxide |
A rhythmic cycle of breathing with a gradual increase in respiration | Cheyne-Stokes respiration |
Sudden, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs | cough |
An acute respiratory disease characterized by obstruction of the larnyx, a barking cough or hoarsness | croup |
A dark blue condition of the skin caused by lack of oxygen | cyanosis |
Inherited disease hat affects the pancreas, respiratory system and sweat glands. | cystic fibrosis |
A hernia of the diaphragm | diaphragmatocele |
Difficulty in speaking | dysphonia |
Difficulty in breathing | dyspnea |
Pulmonary disease in which the bronchioles becomes obstructed | emphysema |
Pus in a body cavity | empyema |
Pertaining to within the trachea | endotracheal |
Nosebleed | epistaxis |
Good or normal breathing | eupnea |
Breathing out | exhalation |
the process by which saliva, mucus, or phlegm is expelled from the air passages | expectoration |
A technique for removing a foreign body that is blocking the trachea | Heimlich maneuver |
Spitting up of blood | hemoptysis |
Excessive or rapid breathing | hyperpnea |
Process of excessive ventilation | hyperventilation |
A condition of deficient amounts of oxygen in the inspired air | hypoxia |
An acute, contagious respiratory infection caused by a virus | influenza |
Breathing in | inhalation |
Pertaining to the larnyx | laryngeal |
Inflammation of the larnyx | laryngitis |
Instrument used to examine the larnyx | laryngoscope |
Severe pulmonary pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophilia | Legionnaires' disease |
Surgical excision of a lobe of any organ or gland | lobectomy |
A malignant tumor of the mesothelium caused by the inhalation of asbestos | mesothelioma |
Inflammation of the nose and pharynx | nasopharyngitis |
Process of smelling | olfaction |
Central portion of the throat; mouth pharnyx | oropharynx |
Inability to breath unless in straight or upright position; straight breathing | orthopnea |
Surgery that relives snoring and sleep apnea by removing the uvula and tonsils | palatopharyngoplasty |
An acute, infectious disease caused by bacterium Bordetella pertussis | pertussis |
Inflammation of the pharynx | pharyngitis |
Inflammation of the pleura caused by injury, infection, or a tumor | pleurisy |
Inflammation of the pleura | pleuritis |
Pain of the pleura | pleurodynia |
A condition of the lung caused by inhalation of dust | pneumoconiosis |
Inflammation of the lung caused by bacteria, viruses or chemical irritants | pneumonia |
Inflammation of the lung | pneumonitis |
A collection of air in the chest cavity | pneumothorax |
A tumor with a stem | polyp |
Surgical excision of the lung or a part of a lung | pulmonectomy |
Pus in the chest cavity | pyothorax |
A crackling, rattling or bubbling sound heard in the chest through auscultation | rale |
A type of machine used for prolonged artificial respiration | respirator |
A condition that may occur in a premature infant in which lungs are not matured. | respiratory distress syndrome |
Surgical repair of the nose | rhinoplasty |
Discharge from the nose | rhinorrhea |
Subgroup of viruses that causes the common cold in humans | rhinovirus |
Pertaining to snoring, caused by partial obstruction in the throat. | rhonchus |
A chronic granulomatous condition that may involve almost any organ system of the body | sarcoidosis |
A serious form of pneumonia, resulting in acute respiratory distress and sometimes death | severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) |
Inflammation of a sinus | sinusitis |
Instrument used to measure the volume of air or breath | spirometer |
Substances coughed up from the lungs | sputum |
A high-pitched sound caused by obstruction of the air passageway | stridor |
Fast breathing | tachypnea |
Surgical puncture of the chest for removal of fluid | thoracocentesis |
Surgical repair of the chest | thoracoplasty |
Incision of the chest | thoracotomy |
Inflammation of the tonsils | tonsillitis |
Pertaining to the trachea | tracheal |
Pain in the trachea | trachealgia |
Incision into the larnyx and trachea | tracheolarnygotomy |
New opening into the trachea | tracheostomy |
An infectious disease caused by the tubercle bacillus | tuberculosis |
A whistling sound caused by obstruction of the air passageway | wheeze |