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TCP / IP

QuestionAnswer
TCP/IP definition Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
Protocol common rules that defines the format of message exchanges and action taken on transmission
transport the way information is exchanged between computer in a network
TCP/IP common protocol for communication between computers connected to Internet regardless of hardware
TCP/IP standard defines how devices should be connected to the Internet; how data should be transmitted between them
TCP Takes care of communication between application and network, & communication with other computers
IP breaking down data into packets before they are sent and assemble packets when they arrive; and sending packets to the receiver
OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection) a set of protocols that allow two different systems to communicate
7-layers OSI Model Physical > Data Link > Network > Transport > Session > Presentation > Application
Application how the application uses a network
Presentation how to represent data
Session how to establish communication with a remote system
Transport how to handle data transfer
Network specifies addressing assignments and how packets are sent
Data Link specifies organization of data into frames and how frames are sent over a network
Physical basic network hardware
TCP/IP Layer Model Physical > Network > Internet > Transport > Application
Internet (TCP/IP Model) Specifies packet format and routing
Network (TCP/IP Model) frame organization and transmission
IP address a string of numbers separated by dots, which identifies every device on a TCP/IP network
IPv4 32 bits
IPv6 128bits, hexadecimals
IP Classes A: government; B: medium companies; C: small companies; D: multicasting; E: Future Use / Experimental
DNS (Domain Name System) translates IP addresses into names of websites
DNS hierarchy root > Top-Level Domain > 2nd Level Domain > Subdomain > Individual Machine
Created by: narrthine
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