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BusLawCh1Vocab
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The values that govern a group's ideas about right or wrong | Morality |
The rules used to determine the difference between right and wrong | Ethics |
Treating people fairly and equally | Justice |
A system of rules of conduct established by a country's government to maintain stability and justice according to the values that are relevant to that country | Law |
A country's formal document that spells out the principles by which its government operates | Constitution |
A set of laws made by the courts that provides a series of consistent rules that later courts must follow | Common Law |
A law passed by a government body that has been made for the purpose of creating laws | Statute |
The body of rules created by government agencies | Administrative Law |
A court's power to hear a case and make a judgment | Jurisdiction |
The US courts of appeals in the federal system; hears appeals and reviews cases from the lower courts | Appellate Court |
Parties try to resolve disagreements outside the usual court system, by mediation, arbitration, conciliation, and negotiation | Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) |
Occurs when a person is legally deprived of his/her freedom | Arrest |
Money or other property that is left with the court to assure that a person who has been arrested, but released, will return to trial | Bail |
A formal hearing during which the defendant is read the indictment or information of charges and is asked to plead guilty or not guilty | Arraignment |
A court session during which the judge tries to learn whether there are good reasons to keep an accused juvenile in custody | Detention Hearing |
Understanding, being sensitive to | Empathy |
Allowable | Permissible |
Generally or widely accepted, practiced, or favored; widespread | Prevalent |
Appropriate to ordinary, casual, or familiar use | Informal |
One who intervenes between conflicting parties to bring about an agreement | Mediator |
Exposure to loss or injury | Jeopardy |