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literary terms123
shaws class
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| protagonist | person, place, event, or object that if removed from the story, the story never takes place. |
| antagonist | character in direct conflict with the protagonists. |
| characterization | the method the author uses to acquant the reader with character. he can do this through 4 methods. |
| dialogue | conversation between characters |
| flashback | interruption to show what happend at an earlier time.This is done to provide background info |
| foreshadowing | authors use of hints or clues about events which will happen later in the narrative |
| irony | contrast between what is expected or appears to be, & what actually occurs. |
| verbal irony | contrast of saying the opposite of what is meant. |
| irony of situation | based on th e difference between the way things work out and what is expected to happen or appears appropriate. |
| irony of tone | extends verbal irony to include lengthy passahes in which an author expresses and attitude opposite to what he feels. |
| point of veiw (PoV) | authors' choice of narrator for his story. |
| first person PoV | narrator is a character in the story revealing his own thoughts & feelings. |
| third person PoV | narrator is an outside who reports only what he sees & hears. |
| omniscient PoV | narrator is all-knowing outsider who can enter th emind of 1 or more characters. |
| satire | author ridicules the voice of man in hopes of bringing about a change. |
| symbolism | person, place, event, or object that has a meaning unto itself but suggests other meanings as well |
| plot | significant pattern of action in a short story, novel, or play. Usually involves one or more specific comflicts either internal or external. |
| conflict | the struggle which rises from the 2 opposites force a plot. |
| internal conflict | problem w/ the character has w/ himself |
| external conflict | problem b/w 2 characters or character and the elements. |
| theme | underlying meaning or general truth about life in a story. |
| setting | where the story takes place. |
| inference | reasonable & intellegent conclusion drawn from hints provided by the author. |
| tone | mood of a workof literature. |
| climax | highest pt. of interst in a work of literature. |
| allusion | refernce to a preson, place, event, or artistic work that the author expects the reader to rconginize. |
| assonance | "vowel rhyme" |
| alliteration | "initial rhyme" repiptiation of initial sounds of words |
| blank verse | unrhymed iamic pentameter |
| free verse | poety of any legnth & of no particular form |
| cliche | overused phrase |
| connatation | associations, usually really emotional, 1 has a w/ a word |
| denotaion | dictionary definition of a word |
| description | used to create the physical world in which the story's action & dialoge take place |
| dialect | distinctive variation of a language that is spoken by ppl. in a certianregion or ppl. from a particular social class. |
| local color | use in writing of the local setting, dialect, customs, & attitudes typical of a region. |
| limerck | five-line light verse poem |
| elegy | rather long poem that mourns the death of a friend, public figure, or passin of a way of life. |
| figure of speech | expression that uses words in ways different from their literal meanings. |
| simile | comparision of 2 things that are not alike by using the words like & as |
| metaphor | makes a direct comparision b/w 2 dissimiliar things |
| hyperbole | figure of speech in which the author uses international exageration to make a pt. |
| interior monolouge | deivice in which authors let you "get inside a charaters head so you can hear" what hes thinking. |
| stream of concious | method of narrative fiction that attempts to recreate the chaotic flow of thoughts in a character's mind. |