click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Special Senses pt2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) | Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland (adenohypophysis) also called adrenocorticotropin. ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex |
| Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | Secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary glad (neurohypophysis). ADH (vasopressin) increase reabsorption of water by the kidney. |
| Parathormone (PTH) | Secreted by parathyroid glads; increase blood calcium |
| Goiter | Enlargement of the thyroid gland |
| Graves disease | Autoimmune process. Overactivity of the thyroid gland Hyper / thyroid gland; thyroxine |
| Acromegaly | Enlargement of the extremities caused by hypersecretion of the anterior pituitary after puberty Hyper / adenohypophysis; GH |
| Cushing syndrome | Elevated plasma levels of cortisol (steroids) Hyper / adrenal cortex: cortisol |
| Diabetes insipidus (DI) | Inssuficient secretion of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) reflecting the condition of dilute urine |
| Diabetes Mellitus (DM) | Reflecting the sugar content in the urine Hypo / pancreas; insulin |
| ACTH | Adrenocortictropic hormone |
| ADH | Antidiuretic hormone - vasopressin |
| Endemic goiter | Hypo / thyroid gland; thyroxine |
| GTT | Glucose tolerance test - measure ability to respond to a glucose load; a test for diabetes |
| Na+ | sodium- an important electrolyte |
| OT | oxytocin |
| PTH | Parathyroid hormone |
| RAI | radioactive iodine - treatment for Graves disease |
| T3 | triiodothyronine |
| T4 | thyroxine - tetraiodothyronine |
| TSH | Thyroid stimulating hormone - secreted byt the anterior pituitary gland |
| Cretinism | Hypo / thyroid gland; thyroxine |
| Myxedema | Hypo / thyroid; thyroxine |
| tetany | Constant muscle contractions Hypo / parathyroid gland/ hormone |
| Hyponatremia | deficient sodium in the blood |
| Polydipsia | condition of excessive thirst |
| Hyperkalemia | excessive potassium in the blood |
| hypercalcemia | excessive calcium in the blood |
| Euthyroid | Normal thyroid function |
| ketoacidosis | condition of excessive ketones in the blood |