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Mortuary Law
QIII Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the study of those branches of the law which relate to matters growing out of the disposition of a dead human body | mortuary law |
do more federal laws or state laws regulate mortuary law? | state laws |
the legislature uses their right of ____ _____ as their authority to enact laws | police power |
two federal regulators of mortuary law | OSHA, FTC |
the body of a human deprived of life and not entirely disintegrated | dead body |
irreversible cessation of brain function | death |
are bodies property per se? | no, quasi property |
t/f: under old maritime law, a sea captain could bury at sea | true |
who has the primary right of disposition? | spouse |
when the FH places the body on the cot, it is said to have ____ possession | actual |
the FH with possession of the body is termed the | custodian |
if a person dies in a health facility or outside the home, the person with the right of disposition can still make decisions, called ____ possession | constructive |
if no one has the primary right of disposition, who has the secondary right? | the state |
do you need a written contract for funeral service? | no |
the rights of the FD arise from what two sources of law? | statutory law, common law |
a contract between a FH and a person or someone else to provide for services/merchandise before a death occurs | preneed contract |
a person who owns a home where the deceased has been residing. if there is no next of kin, does this person have a duty to dispose of the deceased? | householder, yes. |
when a person with personal property gives it over without passage of title | bailment |
person who bails property | bailor |
person who receives bailed property | bailee |
place where dead bodies are prepared for proper disposal | mortuary |
place where dead bodies are held pending identification | morgue |
place in a mortuary where the actual prepping takes place | prep room |
t/f: the FH as custodian of a body must exercise reasonable ordinary care of the body | true |
for preneed: interest gained on a trust fund is taxable, t/f? | true |
for preneed: interest gained on an insurance policy is taxable, t/f? | false |
if you sell in someone's home, the purchaser can cancel at anytime for any reason within _____ days. this rule is called. | 3 days, FTC door-to-door regulation rule |
is the FH liable for ensuring burial is done in the proper grave? | yes |
in procession, the FH is considered a ____ carrier for the body | private carrier |
the FH is liable for mourners in procession, t/f? | true |
is the FH a semi-public, private, or public place? | semi-public |
a statement of the monetary value of the services rendered and merchandise sold by the FH for the disposition of a dead body | funeral bill |
the real and personal property at the death of an individual | estate |
who is primarily responsible for a funeral bill? | the estate |
estate: when more assets than liabilities | solvent |
estate: when more debts than assets | insolvent |
theory of "preferred claim" says _____ is the first one paid by the estate | the funeral director |
besides the estate, who is obligated to pay a funeral bill? | whoever signed the contract |
for an insolvent estate, are grave flowers and large monuments allowable? | no |
what is the most sanitary method of disposition? | cremation |
the removal of a dead body or remains from its place of repose after disposition has been completed | exhumation/disinterment |
t/f: the right of disposition also means the right to disinterment | false |
this statute says each spouse is obligated to pay for necessities of the other spouse during the course of the marriage, including funeral expenses | family expense statute |
government takeover of private land is allowable according to | eminent domain |
disinterment may be done only for which two reasons | public or private |
livery drivers are considered ____ drivers | agent |
is the FH liable for negligence of a mourner in procession? | no |
under common law, who was liable for funerals of wife and children? if this person died, who was liable for payment of their services? | husband, estate |
a place where dead bodies are prepared pending disposition, also a fixed place for conducting funerals | funeral home |
t/f: FHs are not nuisances per se | true |
how is the funeral home location itself regulated? | zoning ordinances |
if you have ____ employees or more, you must comply with with the Americans with Disabilities Act | 15 |
a place where dead bodies are buried | cemetery |
license to use cemetery land for interment by individual plot owner's is considered an ______ right | easement right |
statute which governs express and implied warranties, specifically liabilities for caskets | Magnusson-Moss Warranty Act |
court which administers wills and estates | probate court |
a person who draws up a will | testator |
to be a valid testator, you must be at least ____ years old | 18 |
if you die without a will, you are said to have died | intestate |
a writing which provides for the legal dispensation of a person's real and personal property | will |
only person who can not be disinherited in a will | the spouse |
statute which governs the laws and administrations of estates, enacted by each state | probate act |
federal example of the probate act | uniform probate code |
once you die, title to your property must be transferred to an inheritor within ____ years. this theory is called: | 21 years, rule against perpetuities |
a will written entirely in the long hand of the testator | holographic will |
oral wills given on death beds are called. this provides for the transfer of what kind of property only? | nuncupative will, personal property only |
a document drawn up and attached to the will as a modification | codicil |
law designating who inherits when the deceased dies intestate | law of descent and distribution |
how much of the estate does the spouse get? | 50% |
do wills require notarization? | no |
two terms for children who were born after a will was promulgated | posthumous children, afterborns |
if the estate cannot provide the full inheritance within a will, parties will then receive a proportionate share. this is called: | abatement |
if a testator leaves property which no longer exists at death, the inheritor gets nothing. this is called: | ademption |
when a testator leaves real property, it is called a _____. the recipient of the property is called the: | devise, devisee |
when a testator leaves personal property it is called a (2 terms). the recipient is called the: | bequest/legacy, legatee |
someone who administers a will | executor |
one who inherits from a will | heir |
when funds are distributed equally per person | per capita |
when a lineal descendant dies before the testator, his lineal descendant takes on the share | per stirpes |
when was the FTC funeral rule established | 1984 |
when was the FTC funeral rule revised | 1994 |
how many mandatory disclosures are required by the FTC funeral rule | 16 |
an itemization of all prices of services and merchandise you offer | GPL |
the four requirements for the GPL heading | FH name, address, phone number, and the effective date of the prices |
the only non-declinable item on the GPL | basic service fee |
can you charge extra for embalming a contagious disease? | no |
t/f: you must disclose that the consumer has the right to decline embalming | true |
when must you distribute the GPL | anytime there is a face-to-face inquiry or conversation regarding your goods and services and their prices |
a written itemization of all services and merchandise that you sell to a particular client | statement of funeral goods and services selected |
when must you hand over the SFGSS to the family? | at the conclusion of the arrangement conference |
if an FD tells the consumer that they will only offer their services if the consumer purchases a casket from them, it's called a ______ arrangement. is this legal? | tying arrangement, no it's illegal |
how long must you retain all price lists after they are no longer effective? | one year from the date they were last effective |
what is the only business exception to OSHA compliance? | a sole proprietor with no other employees |
general OSHA requirements that apply to all businesses: (3) | exit signs, fire extinguishers, marking of outlets |
3 specific OSHA FH standards | formaldehyde exposure standard, hazard communication standard, bloodborne pathogen standard |
twa | time weighted average |
the time weighted average of formaldehyde monitoring is taken over a ____ hour period, and should read no more than _____ ppm of formaldehyde | 8 hours, .75 ppm |
stel | short term exposure limit |
short term exposure limit is taken over how many minutes? cannot exceed how many ppms of formaldehyde? | 15 minutes, 2.0ppm |
the action level must not exceed how many ppm? | .5ppm |