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McGee MT ch.13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Another name for the pituitary gland | Hypophysis |
| Type of diabetes is due to a deficiency in the secretion of antidiuretic hormone | Diabetes insipidus |
| Diabetes associated with pregnancy | Gestational diabetes |
| Type of diabetes is a disorder of the pancreas | Diabetes mellitus |
| Hormones secreted by the thyroid gland | T3, T4, calcitonin |
| Endocrine gland that secretes gonadocorticoids | Adrenal cortex |
| Adrenal medulla secretes what? | catecholamines |
| Secretes prolactin and follicle-stimulating hormone | Anterior pituitary |
| secretes glucagon | Pancreas |
| condition caused by hypersecretion of the human growth hormone after puberty is called | Acromegaly |
| development of masculine physical traits in the female is called | Virilism |
| conversion of glucose into glycogen is called | Glycogenesis |
| abnormal outward protrusion of the eyes | Exophthalmia |
| The luteinizing hormone is necessary for | Female ovulation |
| What is the medical term for the most severe form of hyperthyroidism in an adult | Myxedema |
| blood test that shows the level of glucose in an individual's blood during the last three months | Hemoglobin A1C test |
| The presence of sugar in the urine. | glycosuria |
| Excessive thirst. | polydipsia |
| A complication of hypocalcemia; a condition characterized by severe cramping and twitching of the muscles and sharp flexion of the wrist and ankle joints | tetany |
| oxytocin | A hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland |
| An elevated blood potassium level. | hyperkalemia |
| Excessive activity of the ovaries or testes | hypergonadism |
| Less-than-normal activity of the thyroid gland | hypothyroidism |
| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| ADH | Antidiuretic hormone |
| Ca | Calcium |
| DI | Diabetes insipidus |
| DM | Diabetes mellitus |
| GTT | Glucose tolerance test |
| K | Potassium |
| Na | Sodium |
| RAI | Radioactive iodine |
| TSH | Thyroid-stimulating hormone |
| aden/o | Gland |
| andr/o | Male |
| cortic/o | Cortex |
| crin/o | Secrete |
| -crine | Pancreas |
| somat/o | Body |
| thyr/o | Thyroid gland |
| thym/o | Thymus gland |
| tropin | Stimulating effect of a hormone |
| gonad/o | Sex glands |