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Economics-Unit 1
Economics taught by Ms Loveless
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Economics | the study of how society chooses to allocate its scarce resources to the production of goods and services in order to satisfy unlimited wants |
Good | tangible economic product that is useful, relatively scarce, transferable to others, used to satisfy wants and needs |
Service | work or labor performed for someone |
Scarcity | fundamental economic problem of meeting people's virtually unlimited wants with scarce resources |
Factors of Production | productive resources that make up four categories of land, capital, labor, and entrepreneurship |
Land | natural resources not created by human effort |
Capital | tools, equipment, and factories used in the production of goods and services |
Labor | people with all their abilities and efforts |
Entrepreneurs | risk taker in search of profits who does something new with existing resources |
Traditional Economy | economic system in which the allocation of scarce resources and other economic activities are based on ritual, habit, or custom |
Command Economy | economic system with a central authority that makes the major economic decisions |
Market Economy | system in which supply, demand, and the price system help people make economic decisions and allocate resources |
Mixed Economy | economic system that has some combination of traditional, command, and market economies |
Socialism | political and economic system in which the government owns and controls some factors of production |
Communism | economic and political system in which all factors or production are collectively owned and controlled by the state |