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Intermediate ACC 2
Chapters 16&17
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a convertible security? | Both debt and equity when exercised reduce earnings per share |
| Accounting For Convertible Debt (at issuance) | use the method to record straight debt issues.None of the proceeds are recorded as equity.Amortize to maturity date any discount or premium |
| Accounting For Convertible Debt (at conversion) | Book Value. Debit: Bonds payable and premium. Credit: Common Stock & paid in capital- excess of par |
| Accounting For Convertible Debt (induced conversion) | Debit: Debt conversion Expense & Bonds Payable Credit: Common Stock, Paid in Capital in excess of par, & cash |
| Sweetner | used to induce conversion, an expense of the current period |
| Accounting For Convertible Debt (at retirement) | need to recognize a gain or loss (Cash aquisition price of debt - carrying amount) |
| Induced Conversions | Fair value of additional securities or other consideration. reduces interest cost & improves debt to equity ratio |
| Accounting for Convertible Preferred Stock | ~considered equity ~don't recognize gain or loss ~uses book value |
| Accounting for Convertible Preferred Stock (at exercise) | Debit: Preferred Stock & Paid in Capital in Excess of par (if par value of common stock exceeds book value also debit retained earnings) Credit: Common Stock |
| Stock Warrants | allocate portions based on fair value |
| Stock Warrant Sale | Debit: Cash & discount Credit: Bonds Payable & premium |
| Stock Warrant Paid in Capital | Debit: Cash Credit: Paid in Capital- Stock Warrant |
| Stock Warrant Exercised | Debit: Cash & Paid in Capital- Stock Warrants Credit: Common Stock & Paid in Capital in Excess of Par |
| Stock Options Expense | based on fair value of the options expected to vest on the grant date. no adjustments made after grant date |
| Allocating Stock Option Expense | calculate time between grant date & vesting period. recognize expense in the periods employees perform service |
| service period | vesting period |