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Computer Chpt 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
input devices | any hardware component that allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer - keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, webcam |
output devices | any hardware component that conveys info to one or more people -printer, monitor, speakers |
network | collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communications devices and transmission media |
GUI Graphical User Interface | interacting w/ the software using text, graphics, and visual images such as icons |
online | when a computer connects to a network |
Personal Computer | a computer that can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself |
server | controls access to the hardware, software, and other resources on a network and provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and info |
mainframe | large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds/thousands of connected users simultaneously |
laptop | (notebook) a portable, personal computer often designed to fit in your lap. thin, lightweight, yet as powerful as the avg. desktop |
super computer | fastest, most powerful computer- and the most expensive can store more than 20,000x the data and info of an avg. desktop comp. |
embedded comps (and examples) | a special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product - consumer electronics, home automation devices, automobiles, process controllers, comp. devices |
e-commerce | conducting business on the web, buying and selling on the web |
m-commerce | the ability to conduct commerce using a mobile device such as a mobile phone |
enterprise computing | refers to the huge network of computers that meets their diverse computing needs - the network facilitates communications among all employees |
computer | electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, that can accept data, process the data according to specified rules, produce results, and store the result |
information | data that conveys meaning and is useful to people |
what does storage media contain | data, instructions and info |
a hard drive contains more information than | a basic CD or DVD |
advantages of using a computer | speed, communications, and consistency |
internet | worldwide collection of networks |
internet is used to | communicate, shop, access information, and for entertainment |
Software consists of | a series of instructions that tells the computer what to do. |
Popular Programming Languages | C, C++, Java, Javascript, HTML, Visual Basic |
who do gaming computers target? | audiences that need computers with high quality video, graphics, and audio as well as high performance computation |
How do mobile devices connect to the internet | wirelessly |