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Banking & Fin - Ch 3
Banking & Finance - Income from Loans and Securities
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Something owned by an indiviudal or other entity | Asset |
| The fee charged for borrowing money | Member Banks |
| Competition, Market Rates, Borrower's creditworthiness | Factors in determining the amount of interest to charge |
| Largest Asset - Produces largest amount of income for banks | Interest on loans |
| Banks invest money into securities (stocks and bonds)as a form of income | Interest on Securities |
| The ability to quickly turn an asset into cash | Liquidity |
| The date on which the investor can receive the intial investment | Maturity |
| The securities that the banks hold provide an income by the interest earned | Gains on Securitites |
| When the bank sells a security for more than it's purchase price | Gain |
| A source of income for banks where customers are charged for certain services | Income From Fees |
| When a customer doesn't have enought money in their checking account to cover transactions | Insufficient Funds Fee |
| Provides funds to cover a check written if there isn't enought money in the account, a fee is then charged | Overdraft Program |
| Negative Balance | Overdraft |
| Requires Cardholders to declare that they want over the limit transactions covered for a fee | Credit Card Act of 2009 |
| The fee for withdrawing cash from an ATM | Surcharge |
| The fee for checking your account balance at ATM | Account inquiry Fee |
| The fee for having an individually secured container, usually within a bank vault | Safe Deposit Box |
| The fee for purchasing an exact amount payable to a specific party | Money Orders |
| The fee for if a customer does not make a transaction within a specified time | Inactivity Fee |
| The chance that something unfavorable could happen to a person or property | Risk |
| Provides protection from certain risks that can cause a financial loss | Insurance |
| A named person who will receive the financial protection form the insurance policy | Beneficiary |
| Life insurance that will pay off a loan if the insured dies | Credit Life Insurance |
| Pays off the loan balance on your home on your death | Mortgage life insurance |
| Covers property we own - houses and cars | Property and Casualty Insurance |
| Covers the financial losses that may occur if found responsbile for property loss or injuries to others | Liability Insurance |
| Pays some or all the medical costs associated with an illness or accident | Health Insurance |
| Provides monthly payments to replace income lost when a worker is unable to due to illness, injurt or disease | Disability Insurance |
| The person or institution that controls the financial assets for the customer | trustee |
| A legal document drawn up to define how the customer's assets should be handled | Trust |
| Preparing for the transfer of assets after a clients death | Estate Planning |
| Objective of Estate Planning | Minimize taxes |
| The laws that pertain to wills and distribution of assets after a person's death | probate laws |
| refers to the services offered to business customers to help with the management of their cash | Treasury and Cash Management Services |
| Provide retirement income for employees of a business | Pension |
| Provides the service of securities trading to customers | Brokerage Services |
| Buying and selling securities for a customer is called | trading |
| A service for clients with large sums of money to invest and don't have the time or knowledge to handle their own investments | Asset Management |
| When an investment bank buys a new stock directly from the company wanting to generate cash | Underwriting |
| When the bank makes money off of the difference between the price paid by the investment bank and the price sold to the public | Underwriting Spread |
| Two companies agree to combine | Merger |
| One company buys another company, setting itself up as the new owner | Acquisition |
| When the bank pays interest to customers for using their money | Interest Expense |
| The costs that are incurred to keep the bank in business: Utilities, Rent, Employee Wages and Benefits, Training, Technology, Office Equipment, Security Expenses, Advertising & marketing | Operating Expenses |
| Occurs when a bank's income exceeds its expenses (Total income - Total Expenses = ??) | Profit |