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KA Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Boot | A computer term meaning to start up the system |
| Memory | The space in or used with the computer where information is stored |
| Byte | Eight bits arranged in sequence |
| Kilobyte | 1024 Bytes |
| ROM | Permanent memory |
| RAM | Temporary memory |
| Input | Text and data that are entered into a computer |
| Enter | Inserted manually to force software to begin a new line |
| Ergonomics | The science of designing machines and working environments to suit human needs |
| Backup | To make a duplicate copy of a program, disk, or data |
| Browser | A software program that is required to allow the user to access the internet |
| Character | A letter, symbol, or number |
| Data | Information |
| Wordwrap | A function of the software that moves the cursor automatically to the next line when the text exceeds the margin |
| Gridlines | The vertical and horizontal lines ona screen used in spreadsheets and databases |
| Graphic | A picture or image on a computer screen or ina computer file |
| Hard Drive | The hardware where data is stored within a computer server |
| Column | A vertical grouping of data |
| Cyberspace | The part of society that exists in networked computer systems rather than in a physical location |
| Search Engine | An internet site that is designed to find information |
| Edit | Arranging, changing, and correcting existing text |
| Spam | Junk Mail |
| Font | Appearance of printed characters |
| Default | The computer settings determined by the software developer or preset by the user |
| Icon | A picuter that represents a command, a program, or a document |
| Menu | A list of options |
| Monitor | Provides visual output |
| Scroll | Software feature that allows the user to move through the document |
| Virus | A computer program written to cause harm |
| Toggle | A key that switches the computer back and forth from one function to another |
| Format | To setup a document so it appears the way desired |
| Database | A collection of data |
| Field | A category in a database |
| Record | The items listed in a database regarding one individual or thing |
| Buffer | A temporary pocket of memory stored on a RAM chip |
| Glitch | Timing error in a computer |
| Hardware | Any piece of computer equipment that can be touched |
| Software | Instructions the computer follows to make it function |
| Bit | Smallest unit of information a computer handles |
| Megabyte | Approximately one million bytes |
| Gigabyte | Approximately one billion bytes |
| Output | Information that a computer creates as a result of its processing |
| CPU | The part of the computer where the arithmetic and logical operations are performed |
| Cell | The rectangular area in a spreasheet or database where data is inputted |
| Cell Value | Actual numeric value of data in a cell |
| Drag | A verb describing the movement of the mouse or cursor |
| Drag | A verb describing the movement of text or graphics to a different place |
| Windows | The working area or "desktop" shown on the screen when using Windows |
| Directory | A list of files |
| Cut | An editing activity where copy is removed from a document and saved to a buffer |
| Copy | An editing activity where copy is duplicated and saved to a buffer |
| URL | An internet address |
| Sending information electronically from one computer to another using a network | |
| Overtype | A word processing feature that makes characters disappear as new characters are keyed in |
| Motherboard | Main circuit board where the RAM, ROM, and CPU are located |
| Print Preview | What you see is what you get |
| Zoom | A software feature that lets you see an upclose view of a character or graphic |
| Table | A format in application software that sets up data in rows and columns. |
| Tab | A keyboard function that advances the cursor to a preset location |
| Row Heading | The number used to identify a horizontal row of a spreadsheet or database |
| Outline Mode | A feature of word processing software that automatically puts in the numeric line identification |
| Margin | The blank area that frames a document |
| Spreadsheet | Application software set up in rows and columns designed to do math equations and graphs |
| Word Processing | Application software designed to create text documents |
| Legal Size | A paper size that is used in the legal profession 8.5 x 14 |
| Italicize | A function found in most application softwares that slants the letters of any font |
| Filter | A program within a database that selects information based on a specific criteria |
| Query | A question used to choose data from a database |
| Bullet | A graphic or character placed in front of a line for emphasis. |
| Portrait | A page orientation where the page is taller than it is wider |
| Line Spacing | A format command in application software that identify/changes the spacing between lines of type |
| Letter Size | A paper length that is used for letters and other correspondence |
| Landscape | The paper position that is wider than it is long |
| Keyboard | A hardware device with multiple keys/buttons used to input data into a computer |
| Internet | The large international network of computers which host websites |
| Insert | To enter data or a data file within a document or within text |
| Homepage | The first page that comes up when you connect to the internet or an internet site |
| Points | The measure used in determining size of a character used in text |
| Typeface | The appearance of the font |
| Minimize | To make a window as small as possible |
| Maximize | A windows software feature that makes a window take over the whole screen or become as large as possible |
| LAN | Local Area Network, a network of computers within a building or buildings |