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Blood bank study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Minimum hemoglobin concentration in a finger stick | 12.5 g/dL |
| Prior to blood donation the site must be cleaned with | Iodine |
| During preparation of Platelet Concentrated from Whole Blood the blood should be | cooled towards 20-24 C |
| The Western blot is a confirmatory test for presence of | anti-HIV-1 |
| The test that is currently used to detect donors who are infected with AIDS virus is | Anti-HIV 1,2 |
| A commonly used screening method for anti-HIV-1 detection is | ELISA |
| A unit of packed cells is split into 2 aliquots under closed sterile conditions at 8AM. The expiration time for each aliquot is now | the original date. Sterile conditions allow expiration date to remain the same |
| When platelets are stored on a rotator set on an open bench top the ambient air tempered must be recorded | every 4 hours |
| The optimum storage temperature for RBCs is | 1-6 C |
| If the seal is entered on a unti of RBCs stored at 1-6 C what is the maximum allowed storage period in hours | 24 hours |
| The optimum temperature for cryoprecipitated AHF is | < -18 C |
| Platelets prepared in polyolefintype container stored at 22-24 C in 50mL of plasma and gently agitated can be used for up to | 5 days |
| cryoprecipitated AHF must be transfused within what period of time after thawing | 4 hours |
| optimum storage temperature for platelets is | 20-24 C |
| According to AABB standards, Fresh Frozen Plasma must be infused within what period of time after thawing | 24 hours |
| Cryoprecipitated AHF if maintained in the frozen state at <-18 C has a shelf life of | 12 months |
| In the liquid state plasma must be stored at | 1-6 C |
| Iradiation of a unit of RBCs is done to prevent the replication of donor | lymphocytes |
| Which blood components must be prepared with 8 hours after donation | Fresh Frozen Plasma |
| A blood component prepared by thawing Fresh Frozen Plasma at refrigerator temperature and removing fluid portion is | Cryoprecipitated AHF |
| Upon inspection a unit of platelets is noted to have visible clots but otherwise appears normal. The tech should | quarantine for Gram stain and culture, clots could be a sign of contamination |
| Which of the following is proper procedure for preparation of Platelets from whole blood light spin followed by a hard spin lightspin followed by 2 hard spins 2 light spins hard spin followed by a light spin | light spin followed by a hard spin |
| A unit of whole blood-derived Platelets should contain at least | 5.5x10 to the 10th platelets |
| Platelets prepared by apheresis should contain at least | 3x10 to the 11th platelets |
| To qualify for autologous donation and transfusion a patients hemoglobin must be at least | 11g/dL |
| what is the minimum pretransfusion testing requirements for autogolous units | ABO and Rh typing only |
| The linked HLA gene on each chrosome constitutes | haplotype |
| anti-D + anti-C + anti-E = anti-c + anti-e + most probable genotype | DCe/dce (R1,r) |
| A blood donor has the genotype hh, AB. What is the phenotype | O with no H precursor donor can not have A or B antigens |
| An individual has been sensitized to the k antigen and has produced anti-k. What is the most probable Kell genotype? | KK No little k antigen. |
| Most blood group systems are inherited as | autosomal codominant |
| anti-C + anti-D + anti-E + anti-c + anti-e + most probable genotype | DCcEe DCe/DcE R1,R2 |
| anti-D + anti-C = anti-E = genotype RR R1r R1R2 Rzr | RR |
| Which of the following genotypes reacts with anti-f rr R1R1 R2R2 R1R2 | rr Anti-f will react with cells containing c and e on the same Rh polypeptide. |
| anti-D + anti-C + anti-E + anti-c + anti-e + anti-f = | DCe/DcE R1R2 |