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Final Exam #1-PM
PM Final Exam #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A Greek word meaning skilled in the study of cosmetics | Kosmetikos |
| As long ago as 3000 B.C., nail care was practiced in _____ & China. | Egypt |
| The two of _____ are long-term and short-term. | Goals |
| _______ is eagerness to learn, grow, and expand your skills and knowledge. | Motivation |
| A person's physical _____, walk and movements is known as physical presentation. | Posture |
| Regulates and enforces safety and health to protect workplace employees. | OSHA |
| The virus that causes AIDS. | HIV |
| An infectious microorganism capable of infesting almost all plants and animals. | Virus |
| One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics. | Bacteria |
| Powerful disinfectant that can cause damage to the skin and eyes. | Phenolics |
| Harmful bacteria | Pathogenic |
| Forms the sides of the head in the ear region. | Temporal Bone |
| The uppermost and largest bone of the arm. | Humerus |
| Large, flat, triangular bone of the shoulder. | Scapula |
| Bones in the palm of the hand | Metacarpus |
| Physical foundation of the body. | Skeletal System |
| Controls the excretion of sweat. | Excretory System |
| The cell membrane acts like a balloon to contain the cytoplasm. True or False | False-protoplasm |
| The superorbital nerve affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid. True or False | True |
| A chemical process that takes place in living organisms where cells are nourished and carry out their activities is anabolism. True or False | False |
| The muscle of the neck lowers and rotates the head is auricularis posterious. True or False | False |
| The study of the structure, function, and disease of the muscles is myology. True or False | True |
| What is Stratum Germinatiyum? | The Basal Cell Layer composed of several layers of differently shaped cells. |
| What are the benefits of Vitamin A? | An antioxidant that can help protect certain types of cancers. |
| Describe Subcutaneous tissue: | Fatty layer found below the dermis. |
| The hardened keratin plate covering the nail bed is the ________ ______. | Natural Plate |
| A rate of nail growth 1/8 inch per month is average for _____ ______. | Normal adult |
| The nail bed is supplied with many nerves and is attached to the nail plate by a thin layer of tissues called the ______ _______. | Bed epithelium |
| ________ is a touch bank of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place. | Ligament |
| Parts of a mature hair strand | Root and shaft |
| The medical term for dandruff | Pityriasis |
| The layer of hair the contributes 80% of the overall strength of the hair | Cortex |
| A chemical side bond that is very different from Hydrogen and Salt Bonds | Disulfide |
| The growth phase of hair | Anagen |
| The lowest area or part of the hair strand | Bulb |
| A type of fungal infection characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle | Tinea Capitis |
| The technical term for brittle hair | Fragilitis Crinium |
| Describe Glycerin: | A sweet colorless oily substance |
| Describe what happens during a Physical Change: | A change in the form or physical properties of a substance w/o a chemical reaction or the creation of a new substance. |
| Describe what Acid, with a pH below 7 does to the hair: | Acid contracts and hardens the hair. |
| What is Combustion? | Rapid oxidation of substance accompanied by the production of heat and light. |
| What is Hydrophilic? | The end of the surfactant molecule that is water-attracting. "Water Loving" |
| A unit that measures the strength of the electric current: | AMP |
| A thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration. | Tesla high-freq. current |
| An applicator for directing the electric current from the machine to the client's skin. | Electrode |
| Lines that are parallel to the floor are ________. | Horizontal |
| Generally the ideal face shape is the _________ shape. | Oval |
| The five principles of hair design are proportion, rhythm, emphasis, harmony, and ___________. | Balance |
| The outline or silhouette of a hairstyle is known as the _________. | Form |
| A jaw that is wider than the forehead characterizes the _________ face shape. | Triangular |
| Soft water allows soap and shampoos to do what? | Lather freely |
| A medicated shampoo that contains special chemicals or drugs is effective at doing what? | Reducing excess dandruff |
| A deep conditioner is a chemical mixture of concentrated protein and is used to provide what? | Provide treatment when an equal degree of moisturizing and protein is required. |
| Scalp conditioners, usually found in a cream base, are used for what? | Improve the health of the scalp |
| What is the primary purpose of shampooing in the salon? | Cleanse the hair and scalp prior to receiving a service. |
| What is a styling or cutting comb? | An all purpose comb |
| I am used to remove bulk from the hair: | Thinning Shears |
| Describe Slithering: | The process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears. Sliding movement of the shears. |
| Describe Apex: | Highest point of the head |
| A brush used to speed up the drying process: | Vent Brush |
| This curl permits medium movement: | Half stem |
| Adds considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together: | Pomade |
| The stationary foundation of the pincurl closest to the scalp: | Base |
| What is a Hackle: | A board of fine upright nails through which human hair extentions are combed |
| Wigs that are constructed with a combination of ______ hair and _______ human hair are Semi-hand-tied. | Synthetic and hand-tied |
| What does a Straight Rod look like: | Equal in diameter along their entire length; produces a uniform curl |
| What are some unique features of Lithium Hydroxide Relaxers? | "No Lye Relaxers" and contain two components thats must be mixed immediately prior to use |
| What is Thioglycolic Acid: | Colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant oder. |
| Where does Semi-Permanent color live? | Partially penetrates the hair shaft and stains the cuticle layer. |
| What two things does a single-process hair color do at the same time: | Lighten and deposit |
| What is Baliage: | Painting lightener directly onto clean styled hair |
| What colors are used to create the illusion of Volume: | Lighter and Warmer |
| Describe Seborrheic Dermatitis: | Inflammation of the sebaceous glands |
| Describe Stain: | Abnormal brown or wine colored stain discoloration with a circular and irregular shapes. |
| How does Photo-epilation work? | Permanet hair removal treatment in which a laser beam is pulsed on the skin inpairing the hair growth |
| ______ is a light, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers or the palms in a slow rhythmic manner. | Effleurage |
| Skin with obvious large pores with a skiny, thick appearance is _____. | Oily |
| Masks most often used for oily and combination skin are | Clay |
| A thicker and heavier type of foundation that contains more ____ or _____ for heavier coverage are concealers. | Talc and pigment |
| Lash and brow brush is a comb-like brush used to remove excess ________ on lashes or to ________ brows into place. | Mascara and comb |
| To fill in sparse areas of the eyebrows, use eye brow _______. | Color |
| Describe Eggshell Nails: | Noticeably thin, white nail plates more flexible then normal |
| Describe Onychomycosis: | Fungal infection of the natural nail plate |
| What does Nail Conditioner do? | Reduces brittleness of the nail plate and mositen the surrounding skin |
| A product containing softening agents or oils t penetrate dry, flaky skin and calluses that need to be smoothed during a pedicure. | Abrasive Scrub |
| This movement involves deep rubbing of the muscles. | Friction Movement |
| A product containing gentle soaps and moisturizers that are used in a pedicure bath to clean and soften the skin. | Foot Soaks |
| When and with what are nail wraps rebalanced? | Rebalanced with resin and new fabric after 2 weeks |
| What does Linen look like: | Closely woven heavy material that is opaque even after adhesive is applied. |
| What does a Catalyst do to a chemical reaction? | Speeds up |
| What is nail adhesive used for? | Securing nail tips to natural nails |
| You are committed to a strong code of moral and artistic value. | Work Ethic |
| What kind of insurance should you purchase when opening your own business? | Malpractice |
| A chain of five or more salons owned by one individual or two or more partners is what type of chain? | Independent |
| A satisfied client is the best form of what? | Advertising |
| When interviewing for a job be sure to project a warm _______. | Smile |
| When two or more people share ownership. | Partnership |
Created by:
dnrizzo1
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