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Win10 Chapter 3 Term
MS Win 10 - Chapter 3 System Utilities Key Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Administrative Tools | A group of MMC consoles that are used to manage Windows 7. Computer Management, Event Viewer, and Services are the most commonly used. |
| Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) | The current standard for power management that is implemented in Windows 7 and by computer manufacturers. |
| applet | A tool or utility in Control Panel that is focused on configuring a particular part of Windows 7. |
| AutoPlay | Automatically performs a configurable action when new removable media is inserted into the computer. |
| Away Mode | An instant-on power saving mode that keeps the system in the S0 state. |
| Backup and Restore Center | Recovery tools for files and the overall operating system. Backup and System Restore can be found here. |
| BitLocker Drive Encryption | Encrypts all of the data on a hard drive to keep data secure even if a hard drive is stolen. |
| color depth | The number of bits that are used to store the color information for each pixel in the display. |
| Color Management applet | Configured color profiles to ensure correct color matching between devices. |
| Computer Management | One of the most commonly used Administrative Tools. This MMC console contains the snap-ins to manage most Windows 7 components. |
| Control Panel | A central location for Windows 7 Management utilities. Most system settings are configured here. |
| Data Sources (ODBC) applet | Used to configure data sources for applications that require access to a database. |
| device driver | Software that manages the communication between Windows 7 and a particular hardware component. |
| device driver signing | A system that ensures that a device driver is from a known publisher and that the device driver has not been modified since it was signed. |
| Device Manager | An MMC snap-in that is used to manage hardware components and their device drivers. |
| Ease of Access Center | A collection of settings to make Windows 7 easier to use for those that have visual or hearing impairment. |
| Event Viewer | An MMC console that is used to view messages generated and logged by Windows 7, applications, and services. |
| File Signature Verification Utility | A utility that verifies the digital signature on operating system files and device drivers. |
| Folder Options applet | Configures the behavior of Windows Explorer, including whether file extensions are hidden for known file types, and whether hidden files are displayed. |
| hibernate | See S4 state. |
| hybrid sleep | The sleep method used by Windows 7 that combines the S3 state and S4 state. When the computer moves to the S3 state, it also saves the memory file required for the S4 state. |
| Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) | A legacy standard for connecting expansion cards to the motherboard in computers. |
| Internet Options | Settings to control Internet Explorer, including security settings. |
| iSCSI | A protocol for transferring files between a computer and external disk storage over an Ethernet network. |
| Memory Diagnostics Tool | A utility used to perform tests on the physical memory of a computer. |
| Microsoft Management Console (MMC) | A graphical interface shell that provides a structured environment to build management utilities. |
| MMC console | A collection of one or more snap-ins that are saved as an .msc file for later use. |
| MMC snap-in | A small software component that can be added to an MMC console to provide functionality. An MMC snap-in typically manages some part of Windows. |
| modem | A device that lets a computer communicate with another computer over phone lines. |
| multiple monitors | Attaching two or more displays to a single computer. The information can be exactly the same on each display, or each display can be used independently by using extended mode. |
| Network Center | A central location used to view network status and detailed network |
| Network File and Printer Sharing | A Control Panel applet for configuring file and printer sharing on small networks. |
| Network List | Provides a list of networks that your computer is aware of. |
| Network Map | Provides a map of network devices including gateways and the Internet. |
| Offline Files | A method for caching network files on a local hard drive so that the files can be used when the computer is not connected to the network. |
| Parental Controls | Used to restrict user access to Web sites and view activity reports on Web site access. |
| People Near Me | A new tool in Windows 7 to locate users for peer-to-peer collaboration. |
| Performance Information and Tools applet | Rates the performance of your computer components on a scale of one to five. |
| Peripheral Component Interface (PCI) | A current standard for connecting expansion cards to a computer motherboard. PCI devices are plug and play. |
| pixel | A single dot on the display. |
| plug and play | A standard for devices, BIOSes, and operating systems to interact and automatically assign resources to devices. |
| power plan | A set of configuration options for power management. The Balanced, Power save, and High performance power plans are created by default. |
| Problem Reports and Solutions applet | A Control Panel applet that manages the process of collecting information about system errors, uploading them to Microsoft, and finding solutions on the Microsoft Web site. |
| Regional and Language Options applet | Used to configure display and input options to support different languages and regions. Settings include time, date, and number formats. |
| Reliability and Performance Monitor | An MMC console used to monitor and troubleshoot the performance of your computer. |
| S0 state | An ACPI power saving mode that disables power to specific devices as requested by the operating system, but keeps the overall system running. |
| S3 state | An ACPI power saving mode that disables power to all devices except RAM. |
| S4 state | An ACPI power saving mode that saves the contents of RAM to disk and then disables power to all devices including RAM. |
| screen resolution | The number of pixels that are displayed on your display. |
| Security Center | A centralized panel used to view security configuration for Windows 7. |
| service | A Windows application that runs in the background without user interaction. |
| Services administrative tool | An MMC console used to manage Windows services. |
| Speech Recognition applet | Configures how Windows 7 performs speech recognition, and allows you to train speech recognition for your voice. |
| standby | See S3 state. |
| Sync Center | A tool that is used to keep data synchronized between your computer and other devices or computers. |
| System applet | Shows basic information about your computer, such as Windows edition, performance rating, and activation status. Links are provided to configure system properties. |
| System Configuration | The Administrative Tool that gives you access to control the boot configuration, service startup, application startup, and system tools. |
| Tablet PC applet | Configures settings that are specific to tablet PCs such as screen menu locations and handwriting recognition. |
| Task Scheduler | A utility that allows you to schedule tasks to run at a particular time or based on specific events occurring. |
| Taskbar and Start Menu applet | Configures the behavior of the taskbar and Start menu, including which toolbars are displayed on the taskbar. |
| Welcome Center | A Control Panel tool that provides an overview of your hardware configuration and quick access to some commonly used configuration tools. |
| Windows Defender | A spyware removal tool included with Windows 7. |
| Windows Firewall | Protects your computer by controlling the communication between your computer and the network. |
| Windows Flip | Displays a live thumbnail of each open Window as you use ALT-Tab to select a window. |
| Windows Flip 3D | Displays each open Window in a three dimensional list and allows you to scroll through the windows using the mouse wheel. |
| Windows Marketplace Tested Products List | A list of software or hardware and associated device drivers that have been tested with Windows 7. |
| Windows Sidebar | Uses gadgets to display information at the side of the screen. |
| Windows SideShow | Uses gadgets to display information on peripheral devices even when your computer is turned off. |
| Windows Update | A service that automatically downloads and installs service packs and security updates. |
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