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ISTodayCh1
Key Terms from ISToday - Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Knowledge worker | Educated professionals who create, modify, and synthesize knowledge as part of the job. |
| Knowledge society | A society where knowledge becomes the production resource, over capitol and labor. any society where knowledge is the primary production resource instead of capital and labour educated people that places importance on education and knowledge. |
| New economy | People work with their minds in a globally connect society. Innovation is more important that mass production and rapid change is constant. |
| Digital Divide | People who have access to technology have a great advantage over people who don't. |
| Globalization | Integration of economies throughout the world. |
| Data | raw material, unformatted such as words and numbers. ex. 9096262771 |
| Information | formatted data so that the numbers and/or letters mean something ex. (909)626-2771 |
| Knowledge | Information that has a meaningful relationship to other information. ex. (909) 626-2771 = Kobe Bryant |
| Wisdom | Broader knowledge that gives you a greater understanding of the situation. ex. (909) 626-2771 = Kobe Bryant ->Laker Statistics ->Medical Records ->School Records |
| CIO | Chief Information Officer |
| Internetworking | Connecting host computers and their networks together to form larger networks. |
| Systems Integration | Connecting separate information systems and data to improve business processes and decision making. |
| TPS | Transaction Processing System |
| MIS | Management Information System |
| EIS | Enterprisewide Information System |
| DSS | Decision Support Systems |
| GIS | Geographic Information Systems |
| CRM | Customer Relationship Management |
| ERP | Enterprise Resources Planning |
| SCM | Supply Chain Management |
| Collaboration System | Video conferencing systems, chat rooms, Google docs...etc. |
| Office Automation System | MS Office type software. |
| Downsizing | Laying people off to cut costs. |
| Outsourcing | Hiring an outside firm to do a task. For example, many firms outsource payroll to other companies. |