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12-2 Vocabulary JW
Vocabulary JW
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Business Cycle | The series of growing and shrinking periods of economic activity measured by increases or decreases in real GDP. |
Economic Growth | The increase in a nation's real GDP over a period of time. |
Recession | A prolonged economic contraction lasting two or more quarters (six months or more). |
Depression | An extended period of high unemployment and reduced business activity. |
Trough | A phse of the business cycle, the point at which real GDP and employment stop declining. |
Contraction | The contraction phase begins after the peak. As producers cut back, resources become scarce and prices tend to stablize or fall. Unemployment rises because employers produce less. |
Expansion | The expansion is a period of economic growth, an increase in a nation's real gross domestic product (GDP). |
Aggregate Demand | The sum of all the demand in an economy. |
Aggregate Supply | The sum of all the supply in an economy. |
Stagflation | Describes periods during which prices rise at the same time that there is a slowdown in business activity. |
macroeconomic equilibrium | The point where the quantity of aggregate demand equals the quantity of aggregate supply. |
Peak | The point at which real GDP is the highest represents the peak of the business cycle. |
Leading indicators | Measures of economic performance that usually change six to nine months before real GDP changes. Examples are: New building permits, orders for capital goods and consumer goods, manufacturing, stock prices, and money supply. |
Coincident indicators | Measures of economic performance that usually change the same time as real GDP changes. |
Lagging indicators | Measures of economic performance that usually change after real GDP changes. |