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650 - Ch 4 Part 3
Form Factors and Power Supplies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| daughter card | A subordinate extension of a motherboard. |
| desktop case | The initial screen that is displayed when an OS has a GUI interface loaded. |
| direct current | Current that travels in only one direction (the type of electricity provided by batteries). Computer power supplies transform AC to low DC. |
| Display Power Management Signaling | Energy Star standard specifications that allow for the video card and monitor to go into sleep mode simultaneously. electromagnetic interference (EMI) |
| Energy Star | “Green” systems that satisfy the EPA requirements to decrease the overall consumption of electricity. |
| field replaceable unit | A component in a computer or device that can be replaced with a new component without sending the computer or device back to the manufacturer. |
| FlexATX | A version of the ATX form factor that allows for maximum flexibility in the size and shape of cases and motherboards |
| form factor | A set of specifications on the size, shape, and configuration of a computer hardware component such as a case, power supply, or motherboard. |
| full AT | Another term for AT. |
| low-profile case | Another term for a compact case. |
| LPX | A form factor in which expansion cards are mounted on a riser card that plugs into a motherboard. The expansion cards in LPX systems are mounted parallel to the motherboard, rather than perpendicular to it as in AT and ATX systems. |
| MicroATX | A version of the ATX form factor. MicroATX addresses some new technologies that were developed after the original introduction of ATX. |
| Mini-ATX | A smaller ATX board that can be used with regular ATX cases and power supplies. |
| Mini-LPX | A smaller version of the LPX motherboard. |
| NLX | A low-end form factor that is similar to LPX but provides greater support for current and emerging processor technologies. NLX was designed for flexibility and efficiency of space. |