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Lesson Quiz 6 Rio
Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mucosa, muscular, and fibrous adventitia are layers of what organ? | Bladder |
| A pigment metabolite that is responsible for the color of urine. | Urochrome |
| A condition caused by Diabetes mellitus in which body cells are unable to absorb glucose from the blood. | Glycosuria |
| The presence of excessive amounts of the by-products of fat metabolism. | Ketonuria |
| Hardened cell fragments that are flushed out of the urinary tract. | Casts |
| The major homeostatic organ of the body. | Kidney |
| Drains urine from the kidneys. | Ureters |
| In urine formation, filtration is the role of what? | Glomerulus |
| The anatomically functional units responsible for urine formation. | Nephrons |
| Drains the bladder and is a urine conduit to the body exterior. | Urethra |
| This region of the bladder has two ureteral and one urethral orifice. | Trigone |
| The process in which urine empties from the bladder. | Micturition |
| Part of the nephron that contains an ascending portion and a descending portion. | Loop of Henle |
| A condition often seen in cases of uncontrolled hypertension or kidney infection. | Albuminuria |
| The presence of white blood cells in the urine. | Pyuria |
| A condition seen in cases of hepitis or bile duct blockage. | Bilirubinuria |
| The yellow color of urine is due to ________. | Urochrome |
| The largest component of urine by weight, other than water, is ________. | Urea |
| The mass of a specific volume of liquid. | Specific gravity |
| A by-product of bacterial metabolism; useful in early detection of bladder infections. | Nitrites |
| The mechanical and chemical receptors that control digestive activity are located: | In the walls of the tract organs |
| The chemical and mechanical processes of food breakdown are called: | Digestion |
| The sheets of peritoneal membrane that hold the digestive tract in palce are called: | Mesenteries |
| The capillaries that nourish the epithelium and absorb digested nutrients lie in the: | Lamina propria |
| Hydrochloric acid is secreted by which of the secretory cells of the stomach? | Parietal cells |
| Nervous control of gastric secretion is provided by: | The vagus nerve and enteric plexus |
| Which of the following enzymes is specific for proteins? | Trypsin |
| After eating French fries, buttered toast, ice cream, and whole milk. Which of the following glands would be active in helping you to digest this food? | The pancreas |
| A baby is in the hosp. with a hx of project. vomiting after each feeding. The sphincter controlling food passage from the stomach to the duodenum is thickened and does not open readily. B/c of the pt's loss of gastric juice, his blood indicates: | Alkalosis |
| Hormones that inhibit gastric secretion include: | Secretin |