click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What 1905 paper earned Einstein the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics? | Photoelectric effect |
| What year is referred to as Einstein's "Annus Mirabilis" or miracle year? | 1905 |
| What equation expresses the concept of mass-energy equivalence? | E = mc² |
| What theory, published in 1905, deals with objects moving in non-accelerating inertial reference frames? | Special relativity |
| What theory, completed in 1915, describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime? | General relativity |
| What metric, derived by Karl Schwarzschild, served as the first exact solution to Einstein's field equations? | Schwarzschild metric |
| What phenomenon causes moving clocks to run slower relative to a stationary observer? | Time dilation |
| What physical movement of suspended particles due to thermal fluctuations did Einstein model in 1905? | Brownian motion |
| What term did Einstein use for his "greatest mistake," introduced to maintain a static universe model? | Cosmological constant |
| What state of matter formed near absolute zero was predicted by Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose? | Bose-Einstein condensate |
| Which Hungarian-born physicist co-designed a no-moving-parts refrigerator with Einstein and co-wrote a 1939 letter to FDR? | Leo Szilard |
| What coefficients describe the rates of absorption, spontaneous emission, and stimulated emission? | Einstein A and B coefficients |
| What quantum paradox, named for Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen, challenged quantum non-locality? | EPR paradox |
| What thermodynamic rule does Einstein's model of solids improve upon at low temperatures? | Dulong-Petit law |
| What 1919 event famously provided observational proof of general relativity by showing starlight bending? | Solar Eclispe |