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Aphasia

Aphasia Midterm

QuestionAnswer
Purpose of the Quick Aphasia Battery Provides a brief, multidimensional measure of language function in 15 minutes, bridging the gap between lengthy comprehensive batteries and quick screeners. The QAB identifies strengths and weaknesses across core language domains.
Purpose of the Inpatient Functional Communication Interview Helps healthcare professionals identify and support patients with communication difficulties, especially those with communication disability. Most useful in acute care when patients need to understand their situation and communicate effectively.
What is agrammatism Simplification of grammatical structure and omission of functional words, verbs and grammatical morphemes. It is associated with nonfluent aphasia.
Provide an example of agrammatism Me and dad…hospital…yeah…doctors.
What is paragrammatism Misuse of grammar (function/words, inflections, verbs) with well-constructed sentences and substitution of lexical items that results in logically and grammatically incoherent speech.
Provide an example of paragrammatism I want everything to be so talk.
On the QAB a person may be scored as having both agrammatism and paragrammatism. However, _______ ratings are most important when there are no signs of or limited signs of _________. paragrammatism, agrammatism.
What is anomia Word finding failures, abandoned sentences, perseveration, effective circumlocution
What is a therapeutic alliance A therapeutic alliance is a collaborative relationship between client and therapist involving bonds, goals, and tasks—built on trust, mutual understanding, and shared responsibility for therapeutic activities and outcomes.
What is circumlocution Deliberate use of words other than the target to communicate an idea.
What is empty speech Vague words and over-abundance of closed class words, ineffective circumlocution, utterances that are unclear in meaning and/or tangential.
What is the Conduit d’approche Self-corrections that slowly reach the target utterance
What is pure alexia Impairment in the way written words are visually perceived and analyzed during reading, specifically manifesting as an impairment in the simultaneous, parallel identification and processing of letters in a written word.
Characteristics of pure alexia Pure alexia causes a disconnect between seeing a word and recognizing it. A person may not identify “apple” when reading it, yet if you spell it aloud, they can determine the word. Reading is selectively impaired while writing ability stays fully intact.
Pure alexia results from a lesion in which area? Consistently associated with lesions in posterior cerebral artery, the left occipital lobe and the splenium of the corpus callosum.
Explain the concept “Not Aphasic By WAB.” The WAB is not sensitive to mild aphasia, an aphasia quotient of 93.7-100 is “not aphasic by WAB (NABW) to supplement for those who do have aphasia and scored within this area.
Draw the Boston School Aphasia classification chart DRAW
Created by: RachelJClark
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