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Chapter 6
Marketing Exam 2- Chapter 6 Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Reseller Market | Purchases to sell without processing |
| Industrial Market | Purchases to process before selling |
| Government Market | Contracts with government agencies |
| Reciprocity | Businesses buy from each other |
| Supply Partnership | Buying from a company with similar interests |
| Derived Demand | Demand is derived from demand for consumer products |
| Market Buying Characteristics | Demand is derived fewer customers but larger orders |
| Buying Criteria | Price Ability to meet quality expectations Ability to meet required delivery schedules Technical capabilities Warranties Past performance on contracts Production facilities and capacity |
| Number of Types of Markets | 3 |
| Business-to-Business Marketing | Marketing of products and services to companies, governments, or nonprofit organizations for use in the creation of products and services they can produce and market to consumers |
| Buying Center | The group in an organization who participate in the buying process and share common goals, risks, and knowledge important to a purchase decision |
| Types of Buys | New Straight Modified |
| New Buy | Buying a completely new product High Involvement |
| Straight Rebuy | Making a routine purchase Low involvement |
| Modified Rebuy | Rebuying a product but making small changes |
| Organizational Buying Process | Problem Recognition Information Search Alternative Evaluation Purchase Decision Post Purchase Behavior |
| E-Marketplace | Online trading communities |
| Traditional Auction | Seller puts up an item, buyers big against each other Highest big wins |
| Reverse Auction | Buyer expresses a need, suppliers bid against each other Lowest bid wins |
| Product Buying Characteristics | Many products are raw or semifinished |
| Buying Process Characteristics | Reciprocal buying Common to negotiate Lots of e-commerce |
| Marketing Mix Characteristics | Direct selling with business buyers Advertising is technical Price can be negotiated |
| Problem Recognition | Step 1 Decide what to sell |
| Information Search | Step 2 Identify needs Draft specifications Find suppliers |
| Alternative Evaluation | Step 3 Visit companies Assess facilities Assess capacity Asses quality control Assess financial status |
| Purchase Decision | Step 4 Decide who to buy from, negotiate, award contract |
| Post Purchase Behavior | Step 5 Most different from consumer buying process Formally rate supplier Report issues Drop suppliers if needs are not met |