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PITCH

Raise the roof

QuestionAnswer
Drone A continuously sustained or repeated pitch heard beneath other musical material.
How to identify Drone in a score exerpt? Look for a long-held or continuously repeated note while other parts change.
Bend A technique that raises or lowers the pitch of a note.
How to identify Bend in a score exerpt? Look for a curved arrow or a bend marking, commonly in guitar notation or tablature.
Glissando A continuous slide from one pitch to another.
How to identify Glissando in a score exerpt? Look for a straight or wavy line connecting two notes, often labelled gliss.
Melisma Several notes sung on one syllable.
How to identify Melisma in a score exerpt? Look for one lyric syllable extended beneath a group of notes.
Pedal point A sustained or repeated pitch heard while the harmony changes around it.
How to identify Pedal point in a score exerpt? Find a long-held or repeated note, usually in the bass, underneath changing chords.
Sequence A musical idea repeated at a higher or lower pitch.
How to identify Sequence in a score exerpt? Locate the same melodic or rhythmic shape beginning on different pitches.
Countermelody A secondary melody performed at the same time as the main melody.
How to identify Countermelody in a score exerpt? Look for two independent melodic lines occurring simultaneously.
Melodic contour The overall shape of a melody as it rises, falls or remains on the same pitch.
How to identify Melodic Contour in a score exerpt? Follow the notes and describe the shape as ascending, descending, arch-shaped or wave-like.
Harmonics High, pure pitches produced when only part of a string or air column vibrates.
How to identify Harmonics in a score exerpt? Look for diamond-shaped noteheads, small circles above notes or the abbreviation harm.
Cascading harmonics A flowing series of harmonics moving rapidly through different pitches.
How to identify Cascading harmonics in a score exerpt? Look for a rapid ascending or descending passage of diamond-shaped notes or harmonic markings.
Walking bass A bass line that moves steadily through chord tones and connecting pitches.
How to identify Walking bass in a score exerpt? Look for a continuous bass line, commonly moving in crotchets.
Imitation A musical idea performed by one part and then repeated by another part.
How to identify Imitation in a score exerpt? Find the same or a similar motif entering later in another instrumental or vocal part.
Trill A rapid alternation between a written note and the note directly above it.
How to identify Trill in a score exerpt? Look for tr or a wavy line above the note.
Created by: evie_is_awesome
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