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CFDA (IN) U2 Vocab
Computing Foundations for a Digital Age Indiana Unit 2 All Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| computer system | a combination of hardware and software components that work together to input, process, store, and output information |
| hardware | physical components of a computer |
| input devices | send information to the computer |
| output devices | display information from the computer |
| processing components | handle all the calculations and instructions that allow a computer to function |
| storage | holds data both temporarily for quick access and permanently to save files, applications, and the operating system |
| decomposition | breaking a larger problem into smaller, more manageable parts |
| troubleshooting | a form of problem solving that involves using a logical and systematic search for the source of a problem |
| optimization | the process of making something run better even if it’s working |
| troubleshooting | a form of problem solving that involves using a logical and systematic search for the source of a problem |
| PC build | a custom-assembled computer made from individually selected parts, designed specifically for gaming, work, or other tasks |
| data | information that is collected, stored, and used to understand and solve problems |
| sensor | a device that detects and measures physical properties from its surroundings and converts them into data that can be processed or analyzed |
| aggregate | combining data to show a summary, like totals or averages |
| sort | organizing data in a specific order, like A to Z or biggest to smallest |
| filter | a tool or process used to select specific data points from a larger set based on certain criteria or conditions |
| Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) | a processor made for one specific task |
| Central Processing Unit (CPU) | a general-purpose processor found in most computers |
| Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) | a processor you can customize for specific tasks |
| Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) | a processor that processes many calculations in parallel |
| Internet of Things (IoT) | a network of smart devices that connect and share data over the Internet |
| user testing | a process where real people try a product, give feedback, and help improve it before it’s released. |
| ethics | a guide for responsible choices about emerging technologies, ensuring privacy, consent, and safety for everyone |
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